A New Entity Relationship Extraction Method for Semi-Structured Patent Documents

Liyuan Zhang, Xiangyu Sun, Xianghua Ma, Kaitao Hu
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Abstract

Aimed at mitigating the limitations of the existing document entity relation extraction methods, especially the complex information interaction between different entities in the document and the poor effect of entity relation classification, according to the semi-structured characteristics of patent document data, a patent document ontology model construction method based on hierarchical clustering and association rules was proposed to describe the entities and their relations in the patent document, dubbed as MPreA. Combined with statistical learning and deep learning algorithms, the pre-trained model of the attention mechanism was fused to realize the effective extraction of entity relations. The results of the numerical simulation show that, compared with the traditional methods, our proposed method has achieved significant improvement in solving the problem of insufficient contextual information, and provides a more effective solution for patent document entity relation extraction.
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一种新的半结构化专利文件实体关系提取方法
为了缓解现有文献实体关系抽取方法的局限性,尤其是文献中不同实体之间复杂的信息交互和实体关系分类效果不佳的问题,根据专利文献数据的半结构化特征,提出了一种基于分层聚类和关联规则的专利文献本体模型构建方法,用于描述专利文献中的实体及其关系,称为MPreA。结合统计学习和深度学习算法,融合注意力机制的预训练模型,实现了实体关系的有效提取。数值模拟结果表明,与传统方法相比,我们提出的方法在解决上下文信息不足的问题上取得了显著的改进,为专利文档实体关系提取提供了更有效的解决方案。
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