Designing hierarchical structures for innovative cooling textile

IF 9.5 2区材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Nano Research Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI:10.1007/s12274-024-6820-1

Xiran Du, Jinlei Li, Bin Zhu, Jia Zhu

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Abstract

The potential of personal cooling technologies in reducing air conditioning energy consumption and enhancing human thermal comfort is substantial. This review focuses on recent advancements in hierarchical structure design for innovative cooling textiles. Beginning with insights into fundamental heat transfer processes between the human body, textile, and the surroundings, we uncover key control mechanisms. Then the advanced hierarchical structure designs enabling effective radiation, sweat evaporation, conduction management, and integration of cold energy sources for realizing effective human body cooling are systematically summarized. Additionally, we explore multifunctional designs beyond cooling, including switchable cooling-heating and sensing. Finally, we engage in discussions on unifying cooling performance tests and additional multiple requirements to make strides toward practical applications. This review is anticipated to be a valuable resource, providing the scientific and industrial communities with a quick grasp of past advancements, current challenges, and future directions in achieving effective human body cooling.

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为创新型冷却纺织品设计分层结构

个人降温技术在降低空调能耗和提高人体热舒适度方面潜力巨大。本综述重点介绍创新降温纺织品分层结构设计的最新进展。首先，我们将深入探讨人体、纺织品和周围环境之间的基本传热过程，揭示关键的控制机制。然后，我们系统地总结了可实现有效辐射、汗液蒸发、传导管理和冷能源整合的先进分层结构设计，以实现有效的人体降温。此外，我们还探讨了冷却之外的多功能设计，包括可切换的冷却-加热和传感。最后，我们还讨论了如何统一冷却性能测试和额外的多种要求，以便在实际应用方面取得进展。这篇综述预计将成为一份宝贵的资料，为科学界和工业界快速掌握过去的进展、当前的挑战以及实现有效人体冷却的未来方向提供帮助。

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来源期刊

Nano Research 化学-材料科学：综合

CiteScore

14.30

自引率

11.10%

发文量

2574

审稿时长

1.7 months

期刊介绍： Nano Research is a peer-reviewed, international and interdisciplinary research journal that focuses on all aspects of nanoscience and nanotechnology. It solicits submissions in various topical areas, from basic aspects of nanoscale materials to practical applications. The journal publishes articles on synthesis, characterization, and manipulation of nanomaterials; nanoscale physics, electrical transport, and quantum physics; scanning probe microscopy and spectroscopy; nanofluidics; nanosensors; nanoelectronics and molecular electronics; nano-optics, nano-optoelectronics, and nano-photonics; nanomagnetics; nanobiotechnology and nanomedicine; and nanoscale modeling and simulations. Nano Research offers readers a combination of authoritative and comprehensive Reviews, original cutting-edge research in Communication and Full Paper formats. The journal also prioritizes rapid review to ensure prompt publication.