The role of target‐specific shared reality in interpersonal interactions and protective health behaviours

IF 2.8 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI:10.1002/ejsp.3095
Maya Rossignac‐Milon, Bjarne Schmalbach, Victor N. Keller, James F. M. Cornwell, E. Tory Higgins, Gerald Echterhoff
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Abstract

Shared reality—the experience of sharing common inner states (e.g. feelings, beliefs) with other people about a given topic or target—is a ubiquitous human experience. With research on the construct of shared reality burgeoning in various domains, we examined a fundamental, yet understudied topic: the role of experiencing shared reality about a target in real‐time conversations and real‐world contexts. Across five studies conducted in various contexts (total N = 973), we developed a measure of target‐specific shared reality (SR‐T) and examined its role in interpersonal interactions and protective health behaviours. In our initial Studies (1a‐2), we developed a measure of SR‐T and establish psychometric, construct and criterion validity. In Study 3, we established predictive validity by investigating the link between SR‐T and important interpersonal interaction constructs (e.g. interpersonal rapport and epistemic trust in the partner). In Study 4 (preregistered), SR‐T moderated the effect of close others’ attitudes on vaccination and precautionary behaviours against COVID‐19 during the Omicron‐variant peak (2022). Our findings suggest that the experience of SR‐T, assessed with a valid measure, is linked to important dimensions of interpersonal interactions and health decisions in the real world.
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特定目标的共同现实在人际互动和保护性健康行为中的作用
共享现实--与他人分享关于特定主题或目标的共同内心状态(如情感、信念)的体验--是一种无处不在的人类体验。随着有关共享现实的研究在各个领域的蓬勃发展,我们研究了一个基本但未被充分研究的课题:在实时会话和真实世界情境中体验有关目标的共享现实的作用。通过在不同情境下进行的五项研究(总人数 = 973),我们开发了一种特定目标共享现实(SR-T)测量方法,并研究了它在人际互动和保护健康行为中的作用。在最初的研究(1a-2)中,我们开发了一种 SR-T 测量方法,并确定了心理测量、结构和标准的有效性。在研究 3 中,我们通过调查 SR-T 与重要的人际互动建构(如人际关系融洽和对伴侣的认识信任)之间的联系,建立了预测有效性。在研究 4(预先登记)中,SR-T 调节了亲密他人的态度对接种疫苗和在奥米克龙变异高峰期(2022 年)预防 COVID-19 的行为的影响。我们的研究结果表明,通过有效测量方法评估的 SR-T 体验与现实世界中人际交往和健康决策的重要方面有关。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
7.70%
发文量
84
期刊介绍: Topics covered include, among others, intergroup relations, group processes, social cognition, attitudes, social influence and persuasion, self and identity, verbal and nonverbal communication, language and thought, affect and emotion, embodied and situated cognition and individual differences of social-psychological relevance. Together with original research articles, the European Journal of Social Psychology"s innovative and inclusive style is reflected in the variety of articles published: Research Article: Original articles that provide a significant contribution to the understanding of social phenomena, up to a maximum of 12,000 words in length.
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