On journal rankings and researchers' abilities

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1016/j.joi.2024.101559
Wojciech Charemza , Michał Lewandowski , Łukasz Woźny
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Abstract

Over the last few years, ranking lists of academic journals have become one of the key indicators for evaluating individual researchers, departments and universities. How to optimally design such rankings? What can we learn from commonly used journal ranking lists? To address these questions, we propose a simple, theoretical model of optimal rewards for publication in academic journals. Based on a principal-agent model with researchers' hidden abilities, we characterize the optimal journal reward system, where all available journals are assigned to one of several categories or ranks. We provide a tractable example that has a closed-form solution and allows numerical applications. Finally, we show how to calibrate the distribution of researchers' ability levels implied by the observed journal ranking schemes.

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关于期刊排名和研究人员的能力
在过去几年中,学术期刊排名榜已成为评价研究人员个人、院系和大学的重要指标之一。如何优化设计此类排名?我们能从常用的期刊排名榜单中学到什么?针对这些问题,我们提出了一个简单的学术期刊发表论文最优奖励理论模型。基于具有研究人员隐藏能力的委托代理模型,我们描述了最优期刊奖励制度的特征,即所有可用期刊都被分配到几个类别或等级中的一个。我们提供了一个易于理解的示例,该示例具有闭式解,并允许数值应用。最后,我们展示了如何校准观察到的期刊排名方案所隐含的研究人员能力水平分布。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
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