Convergence of Multiplier Operators on Compact Manifolds

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI:10.1016/j.na.2024.113632
Xianghong Chen , Dashan Fan , Ziyao Liu
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We establish the almost everywhere convergence of <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow></msub><mfenced><mrow><mi>t</mi><mi>⋅</mi></mrow></mfenced></mrow></msub><mfenced><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow></mfenced></mrow></math></span> as <span><math><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>→</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span>. The result is an extension of a Stein’s theorem on <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>. Let <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mover><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>˜</mo></mrow></mover></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow></msubsup></math></span> be an analogue of <span><math><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow></msubsup><mspace></mspace></mrow></math></span>on the <span><math><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo></mrow></math></span>torus <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>. As a consequence, we obtain that <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mo>lim</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>→</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><msubsup><mrow><mover><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>˜</mo></mrow></mover></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow></msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> almost everywhere if <span><math><mrow><mi>f</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>γ</mi></mrow></mfrac></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>L</mi><mi>o</mi><msup><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><mi>L</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>θ</mi></mrow></msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> with <span><math><mrow><mi>θ</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mi>γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>γ</mi></mrow></mfrac></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><mo>−</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>&lt;</mo><mi>γ</mi><mo>&lt;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> and that there exits an <span><math><mrow><mi>f</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>γ</mi></mrow></mfrac></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>L</mi><mi>o</mi><msup><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><mi>L</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>θ</mi></mrow></msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> with <span><math><mrow><mi>θ</mi><mo>&lt;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mi>γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>γ</mi></mrow></mfrac></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>&lt;</mo><mi>γ</mi><mo>&lt;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> such that <span><math><mrow><mo>lim</mo><msub><mrow><mo>sup</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>→</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mfenced><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mover><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>˜</mo></mrow></mover></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow></msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mi>∞</mi></mrow></math></span> almost everywhere.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0362546X24001512","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract

We study a family of multiplier operators Tmγtf on compact manifolds Mn, which is an analogue of the spherical average Stγf on Rn. We establish the almost everywhere convergence of Tmγtf as t0. The result is an extension of a Stein’s theorem on Rn. Let S˜tγ be an analogue of Stγon the ntorus Tn. As a consequence, we obtain that limt0S˜tγ(f)(x)=f(x) almost everywhere if fLnn1+γ(Log+L)θ(Tn) with θ>1γn1+γ, n22<γ<1 and that there exits an fLnn1+γ(Log+L)θ(Tn) with θ<1γn1+γ, 0<γ<1 such that limsupt0S˜tγ(f)(x)= almost everywhere.

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紧凑流形上乘法算子的收敛性
我们研究了紧凑流形 Mn 上的乘法算子 Tmγt⋅f 族,它是 Rn 上球面平均 Stγf 的类似物。我们建立了 Tmγt⋅f 在 t→0 时的几乎无处收敛性。这一结果是斯坦因定理在 Rn 上的扩展。让 S˜tγ成为 n-Torus Tn 上 Stγ 的类似物。因此,如果 f∈Lnn-1+γ(Log+L)θ(Tn) 且 θ>1-γn-1+γ, -n-22<γ<;1,并且存在一个 f∈Lnn-1+γ(Log+L)θ(Tn),θ<1-γn-1+γ,0<γ<1,使得 limsupt→0S˜tγ(f)(x)=∞ 几乎无处不在。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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