Travel behaviour transformations in Indonesia: Assessing the long-term impact of COVID-19 on mobility patterns

IF 2.4 Q3 TRANSPORTATION Case Studies on Transport Policy Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI:10.1016/j.cstp.2024.101267
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Abstract

This study examined the long-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on mobility patterns in Indonesia, focusing on the transition from pre-pandemic norms to the endemic phase. Using quantitative methods and retrospective data analysis, we explored changes in travel behaviour, including mode choice, trip frequency, and travel time. We identified travel behaviour in three phases: pre-pandemic, pandemic (March 2020 to the end of January 2022), and transition to endemic (the data collection period: July – August 2022). Our investigation of the shifts in travel behaviour across these periods enabled us to distinguish between temporary fluctuations and enduring, potentially long-term changes in behaviour. The empirical investigation revealed significant alterations in trip frequency that persisted during the endemic phase, suggesting that these changes in mobility are likely to continue. Factors influencing these shifts include socioeconomic characteristics, work modalities, and attitudes toward health protocols. This study contributes to the understanding of pandemic-induced travel behaviour transformations and provides insights for policymakers and transportation planners to adapt to these changes in the Southeast Asian context.

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印度尼西亚的出行行为转变:评估 COVID-19 对流动模式的长期影响
本研究探讨了 COVID-19 大流行对印度尼西亚人口流动模式的长期影响,重点关注从大流行前规范到大流行阶段的过渡。我们采用定量方法和回顾性数据分析,探讨了出行行为的变化,包括模式选择、出行频率和出行时间。我们确定了三个阶段的旅行行为:流行前、流行期(2020 年 3 月至 2022 年 1 月底)和向流行期过渡(数据收集期:2022 年 7 月至 8 月)。我们对这些阶段中旅行行为变化的调查使我们能够区分暂时的波动和持久的、潜在的长期行为变化。实证调查显示,旅行频率的显著变化在疾病流行阶段依然存在,这表明流动性的这些变化可能会持续下去。影响这些变化的因素包括社会经济特征、工作方式和对健康协议的态度。这项研究有助于人们理解大流行病引发的出行行为转变,并为政策制定者和交通规划者在东南亚环境下适应这些变化提供启示。
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CiteScore
5.00
自引率
12.00%
发文量
222
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