A DFT analysis of the cuboctahedral to icosahedral transformation of gold-silver nanoparticles

IF 3.1 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Computational Materials Science Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI:10.1016/j.commatsci.2024.113262
Obioma U. Uche
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Abstract

In the current work, we investigate the transformation mechanics of gold-silver nanoparticles with cuboctahedral and icosahedral geometries by varying relevant attributes including size, composition, morphology, and chemical order. Our findings reveal that the transformation occurs via a martensitic, symmetric mechanism, irrespective of the specific attributes for all nanoparticles under consideration. The associated transformation barriers are observed to be strongly dependent on both size and composition as the activation energies increase with higher silver content. The chemical order is also a significant factor for determining how readily the transformation occurs since core–shell nanoparticles with gold exteriors display higher barriers in comparison to their silver counterparts. Likewise, for a given composition, core–shell morphologies indicate reduced ease of transformation relative to alloy nanoparticles.
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金银纳米粒子从立方八面体到二十面体转变的 DFT 分析
在当前的研究工作中,我们通过改变相关属性(包括尺寸、成分、形态和化学阶次),研究了具有立方八面体和二十面体几何形状的金银纳米粒子的转变机理。我们的研究结果表明,无论考虑的所有纳米粒子的具体属性如何,其转变都是通过马氏体对称机制发生的。据观察,相关的转化障碍与尺寸和成分都有很大关系,因为银含量越高,活化能越大。化学顺序也是决定转化容易程度的一个重要因素,因为与银质纳米粒子相比,具有金质外部的核壳纳米粒子显示出更高的转化障碍。同样,对于给定的成分,核壳形态表明转化的难易程度比合金纳米粒子低。
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来源期刊
Computational Materials Science
Computational Materials Science 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
6.10%
发文量
665
审稿时长
26 days
期刊介绍: The goal of Computational Materials Science is to report on results that provide new or unique insights into, or significantly expand our understanding of, the properties of materials or phenomena associated with their design, synthesis, processing, characterization, and utilization. To be relevant to the journal, the results should be applied or applicable to specific material systems that are discussed within the submission.
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