Human-dog trust and cohesion within French military canine teams.

IF 1.1 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Military Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI:10.1080/08995605.2024.2390253
Stéphanie Michenaud, Dalila Bovet, Thierry Lamour, Vanessa Laguette
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Abstract

Studies on the relationships and interactions within human-dog teams in the French Army are scarce. In order to better understand this subject, a qualitative exploratory study was undertaken by conducting semi-structured interviews with dog handlers (n = 16). The interviewees work in the French Army. They are specialized in the detection and neutralization of individuals or explosives. Thematic analysis identified different themes: trust within the team, doubts, interspecific cohesion, and care provided to the dogs. The results highlight the importance of trust within the canine team. It is conceived as a dynamic, constructed process, based on experience, and involving both members of the team. It emerges that trust arises from individual, relational, technical, and experiential factors: the bonds formed, knowledge of one's dog, difficulties related to technical aspects, the reliability of the dog following training, and mission successes. Kindness, support, and mutual protection are also important criteria. A form of interspecific cohesion is envisaged by experienced handlers when affection, knowledge, reliability, mutual assistance, and support are present.

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法国军犬队的人犬信任和凝聚力。
有关法国军队人犬团队内部关系和互动的研究很少。为了更好地了解这一主题,我们通过对训犬员(n = 16)进行半结构化访谈,开展了一项定性探索性研究。受访者在法国军队工作。他们专门从事侦查个人或爆炸物并使其失效的工作。主题分析确定了不同的主题:团队内部的信任、疑虑、特定群体间的凝聚力以及对警犬的照顾。分析结果强调了警犬团队内部信任的重要性。信任被认为是一个动态的、建构的过程,它以经验为基础,并涉及团队的两个成员。结果表明,信任源于个人、关系、技术和经验因素:形成的纽带、对自己警犬的了解、与技术方面有关的困难、警犬接受训练后的可靠性以及任务的成功。善意、支持和相互保护也是重要的标准。有经验的训犬员认为,当亲情、知识、可靠性、互助和支持等因素都存在时,就会形成一种种间凝聚力。
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来源期刊
Military Psychology
Military Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
18.20%
发文量
80
期刊介绍: Military Psychology is the quarterly journal of Division 19 (Society for Military Psychology) of the American Psychological Association. The journal seeks to facilitate the scientific development of military psychology by encouraging communication between researchers and practitioners. The domain of military psychology is the conduct of research or practice of psychological principles within a military environment. The journal publishes behavioral science research articles having military applications in the areas of clinical and health psychology, training and human factors, manpower and personnel, social and organizational systems, and testing and measurement.
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