Cochlear implantation in children with single-sided deafness under the age of 5 years: a review of current literature.

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q2 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-11 DOI:10.1097/MOO.0000000000000992

Luke Mammen, Aaron Zlatopolsky, Nathan Tu

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Abstract

Purpose of review: Here we explore the current literature on cochlear implantation of pediatric patients under the age of 5 years with single-sided deafness (SSD).

Recent findings: Single-sided deafness has been noted to cause developmental delays in speech, language, and cognition because of loss of binaural hearing. Currently, cochlear implantation is the only intervention capable of restoring binaural hearing for pediatric patients with SSD. Young children have been shown to have the greatest neuroplasticity of the auditory cortex before 4 years of age. Currently, only children over the age of 5 years are approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to undergo cochlear implantation for SSD. Cochlear implantation for SSD in patients under the age of 5 years has been performed on a limited basis and has been shown to have excellent results.

Summary: Cochlear implantation is a well tolerated and effective treatment for pediatric patients under the age of 5 years with SSD. Receiving cochlear implantation under the age of 5 years is critical for child development as neuroplasticity decreases after this age.

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5 岁以下单侧耳聋儿童的人工耳蜗植入：当前文献综述。

综述目的：在此，我们探讨了有关 5 岁以下单侧耳聋（SSD）儿科患者人工耳蜗植入的最新文献：最近的研究结果：单侧耳聋已被证实会导致言语、语言和认知能力的发育迟缓，原因是双耳听力丧失。目前，人工耳蜗植入术是唯一能够恢复单侧耳聋儿科患者双耳听力的干预措施。事实证明，4 岁前的幼儿听觉皮层的神经可塑性最强。目前，美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）只批准 5 岁以上的儿童接受人工耳蜗植入治疗 SSD。小结：对于 5 岁以下患有 SSD 的儿童患者来说，人工耳蜗植入术是一种耐受性良好且有效的治疗方法。5 岁以下接受人工耳蜗植入对儿童的发育至关重要，因为神经可塑性在这个年龄后会降低。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY-

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

0.00%

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审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery is a bimonthly publication offering a unique and wide ranging perspective on the key developments in the field. Each issue features hand-picked review articles from our team of expert editors. With eleven disciplines published across the year – including maxillofacial surgery, head and neck oncology and speech therapy and rehabilitation – every issue also contains annotated references detailing the merits of the most important papers.