Is auxin the key to improve crop nitrogen use efficiency for greener agriculture?

IF 9.4 1区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences New Phytologist Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI:10.1111/nph.20066
Shan Li
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Abstract

Strengthening future food security through the application of unsustainable levels of inorganic nitrogen (N) fertilizers to crop fields may exacerbate environmental damage. Coordination of N-use efficiency (NUE) and plant growth is, therefore, crucial for sustainable agriculture. Auxin plays pivotal roles in developmental and signaling responses that affect NUE. Hence, a better understanding of these processes provides great potential to improve crop NUE. This review summarizes the effects of auxin on N-related and root developmental processes that either directly or indirectly affect NUE in the model plant Arabidopsis and major crop species to highlight the potential of fostering sustainable agricultural development in the future through modulating auxin-related processes.

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辅助素是提高作物氮素利用效率、实现绿色农业的关键吗?
通过在作物田中施用不可持续的无机氮肥来加强未来的粮食安全,可能会加剧对环境的破坏。因此,协调氮利用效率(NUE)和植物生长对可持续农业至关重要。在影响氮利用效率的发育和信号反应中,叶黄素起着关键作用。因此,更好地了解这些过程为提高作物氮利用效率提供了巨大潜力。本综述总结了辅助素对拟南芥模式植物和主要作物物种中直接或间接影响氮利用效率的氮相关过程和根系发育过程的影响,以强调通过调节辅助素相关过程促进未来农业可持续发展的潜力。
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来源期刊
New Phytologist
New Phytologist PLANT SCIENCES-
CiteScore
17.60
自引率
5.30%
发文量
728
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: New Phytologist is a leading publication that showcases exceptional and groundbreaking research in plant science and its practical applications. With a focus on five distinct sections - Physiology & Development, Environment, Interaction, Evolution, and Transformative Plant Biotechnology - the journal covers a wide array of topics ranging from cellular processes to the impact of global environmental changes. We encourage the use of interdisciplinary approaches, and our content is structured to reflect this. Our journal acknowledges the diverse techniques employed in plant science, including molecular and cell biology, functional genomics, modeling, and system-based approaches, across various subfields.
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