The complete plastome of Thalictrum elegans Wall. ex Royle and its phylogenetic analysis.

Pub Date : 2024-08-20 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1080/23802359.2024.2392756
Ruijing Cheng, Xiaoting Xu, Xiulian Chi
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Abstract

Thalictrum elegans Wall. ex Royle, a species within the family Ranunculaceae, is mainly distributed along forest margins and grassy slopes at altitudes 2700-4000 m on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Despite its wide distribution in alpine ecosystems, its genetic diversity remains poorly understood. In this study, we assembled and characterized the complete chloroplast genome of T. elegans, addressing a significant gap in our understanding of its genetic composition. The chloroplast genome is 155,864 base pairs long and contains 131 genes, including 86 protein-coding genes, 37 tRNA genes, and 8 rRNA genes. Phylogenetic analysis of 15 representative Thalictrum species revealed that the genus can be classified into three clades. T. elegans along with another nine other species formed the largest monophyletic clade and is most closely related to T. petaloideum and T. foliosum. These findings enhance our understanding of the genetic diversity of T. elegans and contribute to its conservation and utilization.

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Thalictrum elegans Wall.
Thalictrum elegans Wall.尽管它广泛分布于高寒生态系统,但人们对其遗传多样性的了解仍然很少。在这项研究中,我们组装并鉴定了T. elegans的完整叶绿体基因组,弥补了我们对其基因组成了解的重大空白。叶绿体基因组长 155,864 碱基对,包含 131 个基因,其中包括 86 个蛋白质编码基因、37 个 tRNA 基因和 8 个 rRNA 基因。对 15 个具有代表性的 Thalictrum 物种进行的系统发育分析表明,该属可分为三个支系。T.elegans与另外九个物种组成了最大的单系支系,与T.petaloideum和T.foliosum的亲缘关系最为密切。这些发现加深了我们对 T. elegans 遗传多样性的了解,有助于其保护和利用。
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