The influence of sex hormones on renal cell carcinoma.

IF 4.3 2区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology Pub Date : 2024-08-21 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/17588359241269664
Michael Ladurner, Andrea Katharina Lindner, Peter Rehder, Gennadi Tulchiner
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Abstract

Kidney cancer is a common malignancy that constitutes around 5% of all cancer cases. Males are twice as likely to acquire renal cell carcinoma (RCC) compared to females and experience a higher rate of mortality. These disparities indicate that sex hormone (SH)-dependent pathways may have an impact on the aetiology and pathophysiology of RCC. Examination of SH involvement in conventional signalling pathways, as well as genetics and genomics, especially the involvement of ribonucleic acid, reveal further insights into sex-related differences. An understanding of SHs and their influence on kidney cancer is essential to offer patients individualized medicine that would better meet their needs in terms of prevention, diagnosis and treatment. This review presents the understanding of sex-related differences in the clinical manifestation of kidney cancer patients and the underlying biological processes.

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性激素对肾细胞癌的影响。
肾癌是一种常见的恶性肿瘤,约占所有癌症病例的 5%。男性罹患肾细胞癌(RCC)的几率是女性的两倍,死亡率也更高。这些差异表明,性激素(SH)依赖途径可能对 RCC 的病因学和病理生理学产生影响。对性激素参与传统信号通路以及遗传学和基因组学(尤其是核糖核酸的参与)的研究,进一步揭示了与性别相关的差异。了解SHs及其对肾癌的影响对于为患者提供个体化医疗至关重要,这样才能更好地满足他们在预防、诊断和治疗方面的需求。本综述介绍了肾癌患者临床表现中与性别有关的差异及其潜在的生物学过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
2.00%
发文量
160
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology is an open access, peer-reviewed journal delivering the highest quality articles, reviews, and scholarly comment on pioneering efforts and innovative studies in the medical treatment of cancer. The journal has a strong clinical and pharmacological focus and is aimed at clinicians and researchers in medical oncology, providing a forum in print and online for publishing the highest quality articles in this area. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
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