Energetic Methylene-Bridged Furoxan-Triazole/Tetrazole Hybrids.

IF 3 4区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY ChemPlusChem Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI:10.1002/cplu.202400496
Alexander V Shaferov, Ivan V Ananyev, Konstantin A Monogarov, Igor V Fomenkov, Alla N Pivkina, Leonid L Fershtat
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Abstract

Design and synthesis of new energetic materials retains its urgency in chemistry and materials science. Herein, rational construction and regioselective synthesis of a series of energetic compounds comprising of a methylene-bridged combination of 1,2,5-oxadiazole and nitrogen-rich azoles (1,2,4-triazole and tetrazole) enriched with additional explosophoric functionalities (nitro and azo moieties) is presented. All target materials were thoroughly characterized using IR and multinuclear NMR (1H, 13C, 14N, 15N) NMR spectroscopy, high-resolution mass spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, and differential scanning calorimetry. All synthesized energetic substances showed good thermal stability (up to 239 °C) and low mechanical sensitivity, while their performance reached or exceeded the level of TNT.

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高能亚甲基桥接呋喃三唑/四唑混合物。
在化学和材料科学领域,设计和合成新型高能材料仍然是当务之急。本文介绍了一系列高能化合物的合理构建和区域选择性合成,这些化合物由 1,2,5-恶二唑和富氮唑(1,2,4-三唑和四唑)的亚甲基桥接组合组成,并富含额外的促爆官能团(硝基和偶氮分子)。利用红外和多核 NMR(1H、13C、14N、15N)NMR 光谱、高分辨率质谱、X 射线衍射和差示扫描量热法对所有目标材料进行了全面表征。所有合成的高能物质都表现出良好的热稳定性(高达 239 摄氏度)和较低的机械敏感性,其性能达到或超过 TNT 的水平。
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来源期刊
ChemPlusChem
ChemPlusChem CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
200
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: ChemPlusChem is a peer-reviewed, general chemistry journal that brings readers the very best in multidisciplinary research centering on chemistry. It is published on behalf of Chemistry Europe, an association of 16 European chemical societies. Fully comprehensive in its scope, ChemPlusChem publishes articles covering new results from at least two different aspects (subfields) of chemistry or one of chemistry and one of another scientific discipline (one chemistry topic plus another one, hence the title ChemPlusChem). All suitable submissions undergo balanced peer review by experts in the field to ensure the highest quality, originality, relevance, significance, and validity.
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