{"title":"On the uniqueness of balanced complex orthogonal design","authors":"Yiwen Gao, Yuan Li, Haibin Kan","doi":"10.1007/s10623-024-01483-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Complex orthogonal designs</i> (CODs) have been used to construct <i>space-time block codes</i>. Its real analog, real orthogonal designs, or equivalently, sum of squares composition formula, have a long history in mathematics. Driven by some practical considerations, Adams et al. (IEEE Trans Info Theory, 57(4):2254–2262, 2011) introduced the definition of <i>balanced complex orthogonal designs</i> (BCODs). The code rate of BCODs is 1/2, and their minimum decoding delay is proven to be <span>\\(2^m\\)</span>, where 2<i>m</i> is the number of columns. We prove, when the number of columns is fixed, all (indecomposable) balanced complex orthogonal designs (BCODs) have the same parameters <span>\\([2^m, 2m, 2^{m-1}]\\)</span>, and moreover, they are all equivalent.\n</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10623-024-01483-x","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Complex orthogonal designs (CODs) have been used to construct space-time block codes. Its real analog, real orthogonal designs, or equivalently, sum of squares composition formula, have a long history in mathematics. Driven by some practical considerations, Adams et al. (IEEE Trans Info Theory, 57(4):2254–2262, 2011) introduced the definition of balanced complex orthogonal designs (BCODs). The code rate of BCODs is 1/2, and their minimum decoding delay is proven to be \(2^m\), where 2m is the number of columns. We prove, when the number of columns is fixed, all (indecomposable) balanced complex orthogonal designs (BCODs) have the same parameters \([2^m, 2m, 2^{m-1}]\), and moreover, they are all equivalent.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.