Postoperative Kinesiophobia in Patients with Acute Type A Aortic Dissection: A Cross-Sectional Study.

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Reviews in cardiovascular medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-22 eCollection Date: 2024-08-01 DOI:10.31083/j.rcm2508304

Yaqiong Chen, Yanchun Peng, Xizhen Huang, Liangwan Chen, Yanjuan Lin

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Abstract

Background: This cross-sectional study explores postoperative kinesiophobia in patients with acute type A aortic dissection (AAAD), an understudied area. The occurrence of postoperative kinesiophobia and its relation to various factors were investigated.

Methods: Patients diagnosed with AAAD and undergoing surgical treatment from January 2019 to December 2021 were selected through continuous sampling. Kinesiophobia levels were assessed using the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia Heart (TSK-SV-HEART). Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were employed to determine factors influencing kinesiophobia.

Results: Out of 264 included patients, the mean postoperative kinesiophobia score was 38.15 (6.66), with a prevalence of 46.2%. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that education level, general self-efficacy, family care index, and facing style reduced kinesiophobia, while avoidance style and yielding style increased it.

Conclusions: Postoperative kinesiophobia prevalence in AAAD patients is high and associated with diverse factors. Medical staff should remain vigilant to potential kinesiophobia during postoperative rehabilitation.

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急性 A 型主动脉夹层患者术后运动恐惧症：一项横断面研究

背景：这项横断面研究探讨了急性 A 型主动脉夹层（AAAD）患者术后运动恐惧的情况。研究调查了术后运动恐惧的发生及其与各种因素的关系：方法：通过连续抽样选取 2019 年 1 月至 2021 年 12 月期间确诊为 AAAD 并接受手术治疗的患者。使用坦帕运动恐惧心量表（TSK-SV-HEART）评估运动恐惧水平。采用单变量和多变量回归分析确定运动恐惧症的影响因素：在纳入的 264 名患者中，术后运动恐惧症的平均得分是 38.15（6.66）分，发病率为 46.2%。多变量逻辑回归显示，受教育程度、一般自我效能感、家庭护理指数和面对风格会降低运动恐惧感，而回避风格和屈服风格会增加运动恐惧感：结论：AAAD 患者术后运动恐惧的发生率很高，且与多种因素有关。医务人员应在术后康复过程中对潜在的运动恐惧保持警惕。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Reviews in cardiovascular medicine 医学-心血管系统

CiteScore

2.70

自引率

3.70%

发文量

377

审稿时长

1 months

期刊介绍： RCM is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal. RCM publishes research articles, review papers and short communications on cardiovascular medicine as well as research on cardiovascular disease. We aim to provide a forum for publishing papers which explore the pathogenesis and promote the progression of cardiac and vascular diseases. We also seek to establish an interdisciplinary platform, focusing on translational issues, to facilitate the advancement of research, clinical treatment and diagnostic procedures. Heart surgery, cardiovascular imaging, risk factors and various clinical cardiac & vascular research will be considered.