On the Search of the Coupling Matrix Synthesis Path Through Matrix Decomposition

0 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI:10.1109/LMWT.2024.3432666
Lluís Acosta;Ricardo Pampliega;Carlos Caballero;Eloi Guerrero;Jordi Verdú;Pedro de Paco
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Abstract

The synthesis of nonconventional topologies has become the key enabler of next-generation filters. However, the coupling matrix (CM) reconfiguration path of noncanonical forms may become complex and difficult to trace, especially in high-order filters. As a consequence, the synthesis of this kind of networks is usually tackled by means of optimization and numerical interval methods. Although these synthesis methodologies have proven to be effective, for some cases they may take large amounts of time to get to the target topology. This work presents a methodology to extract the reconfiguration path of any target topology once the general transformation matrix is obtained, which is reproducible independently of the transfer function. This enables the option of using the powerful and rapid tool of CM reconfiguration. Moreover, this letter discusses the nonunique solution of a target topology with their reconfiguration path, which is strongly related to the eigenvalues of the network. Two different topologies are used as a vehicle to validate the presented methodology.
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论通过矩阵分解寻找耦合矩阵合成路径
非常规拓扑结构的合成已成为下一代滤波器的关键驱动因素。然而,非标准形式的耦合矩阵(CM)重构路径可能会变得复杂且难以追踪,尤其是在高阶滤波器中。因此,这类网络的合成通常采用优化和数值区间法。虽然这些合成方法已被证明是有效的,但在某些情况下,它们可能需要花费大量时间才能达到目标拓扑结构。本研究提出了一种方法,一旦获得通用变换矩阵,就能提取任何目标拓扑结构的重新配置路径,而且这种方法不受传递函数的影响,具有可重复性。这样就可以选择使用 CM 重构这一强大而快速的工具。此外,这封信还讨论了目标拓扑与其重新配置路径的非唯一解,这与网络的特征值密切相关。两种不同的拓扑结构被用作验证所介绍方法的载体。
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