Metastatic malignancies in the parotid gland: A retrospective study

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare treatment modalities, pathological and clinical characteristics, and outcomes in patients with metastasis in a parotid gland.

The medical records of 34 patients who received treatment for metastasis in the parotid gland over a twenty-year period were evaluated. Patients with head and neck cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (HNcSCC) metastasis were retrospectively reclassified using the P/N and N1S3 staging system.

Patients with neck metastasis showed a significantly poorer prognosis (P = 0.025). Univariate analysis also revealed that extent of parotidectomy and type of neck dissection did not influence recurrence free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS). When comparing the usefulness of the P/N and S1N3 staging systems, a positive correlation was observed between the P stage and the N1S3 stage in both RFS and OS.

The extent of parotidectomy and concomitant neck dissection is still under discussion. Total parotidectomy and modified radical neck dissection did not improve RFS and OS. N1S3 is a less complex classification and possesses a higher predictive value when compared to the P/N staging system.