Quantum thermodynamics of the spin-boson model using the principle of minimal dissipation

IF 2.9 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Physical Review A Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI:10.1103/physreva.110.032210
Salvatore Gatto, Alessandra Colla, Heinz-Peter Breuer, Michael Thoss
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Abstract

A recently developed approach to the thermodynamics of open quantum systems, on the basis of the principle of minimal dissipation, is applied to the spin-boson model. Employing a numerically exact quantum dynamical treatment based on the hierarchical equations of motion (HEOM) method, we investigate the influence of the environment on quantities such as work, heat, and entropy production in a range of parameters which go beyond the weak-coupling limit and include both the nonadiabatic and the adiabatic regimes. The results reveal significant differences to the weak-coupling forms of work, heat, and entropy production, which are analyzed in some detail.

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利用最小耗散原理的自旋玻色子模型量子热力学
根据最小耗散原理,我们将最近开发的开放量子系统热力学方法应用于自旋玻色子模型。我们采用基于层次运动方程(HEOM)方法的数值精确量子动力学处理方法,研究了环境对功、热和熵产生等量的影响,其参数范围超出了弱耦合极限,包括非绝热和绝热状态。结果表明,功、热和熵的产生与弱耦合形式存在显著差异,并对这些差异进行了详细分析。
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来源期刊
Physical Review A
Physical Review A 物理-光学
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
24.10%
发文量
0
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: Physical Review A (PRA) publishes important developments in the rapidly evolving areas of atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) physics, quantum information, and related fundamental concepts. PRA covers atomic, molecular, and optical physics, foundations of quantum mechanics, and quantum information, including: -Fundamental concepts -Quantum information -Atomic and molecular structure and dynamics; high-precision measurement -Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions -Atomic and molecular processes in external fields, including interactions with strong fields and short pulses -Matter waves and collective properties of cold atoms and molecules -Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, and classical optics
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