Cometary Activity from Minor Planet 2015 VP51 Discovered with Citizen Science

Maxwell K. Frissell, Colin Orion Chandler, William J. Oldroyd, Chadwick A. Trujillo, Nima Sedaghat, William A. Burris, Jay K. Kueny, Jarod A. DeSpain, Kennedy A. Farrell, Henry H. Hsieh, Mark Jesus Mendoza Magbanua, Scott S. Sheppard, Michele T. Mazzucato, Milton K. D. Bosch, Tiffany Shaw-Diaz, Virgilio Gonano, Al Lamperti, José A. da Silva Campos, Brian L. Goodwin, Ivan A. Terentev and Charles J. A. Dukes
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Abstract

We report the discovery of cometary activity emanating from minor planet 2015 VP51 outbound from its recent perihelion passage. The activity, in the form of a diffuse tail, was first identified by volunteers of our Citizen Science program Active Asteroids, a NASA Partner program hosted on the Zooniverse platform. This discovery was aided by the recently implemented TailNet artificial intelligence assistant which filters out images with a low likelihood of showing cometary activity. The tail is present in nine images of 2015 VP51 from the Dark Energy Camera and OmegaCAM between UT 2015 August 2 and UT 2015 October 18. We classify 2015 VP51 as a Jupiter-family comet based on its Tisserand parameter with respect to Jupiter TJ = 2.931.
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利用公民科学发现小行星 2015 VP51 的彗星活动
我们报告了从小行星2015 VP51最近的近日点经过中发现的彗星活动。我们的公民科学项目 "活跃的小行星"(Active Asteroids)是美国国家航空航天局(NASA)在 Zooniverse 平台上的一个合作伙伴项目。这一发现得益于最近实施的 TailNet 人工智能助手,它可以过滤掉显示彗星活动可能性较低的图像。在2015年8月2日UT至2015年10月18日UT期间,暗能量相机和OmegaCAM拍摄的2015 VP51的9幅图像中都出现了尾巴。根据2015 VP51相对于木星的Tisserand参数TJ = 2.931,我们将其归类为木星族彗星。
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