What is the role of architects and urban planners in crime prevention?

IF 0.2 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Security Journal Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI:10.1057/s41284-024-00442-4
Vania Ceccato, Patricia Brantingham
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Abstract

In this article, we discuss the role of urban planning professionals in situational crime prevention. We begin by examining their role as city “shapers” and the reasons behind their frequent neglect of crime-related factors in their decision-making process. We also explore why criminology tends to underestimate the influence of urban planning professionals on the urban environment, a factor crucial for effective crime prevention. To highlight the disconnection between urban planning and crime prevention, we present findings from a survey conducted with urban planners and safety experts in 290 Swedish municipalities. The article concludes with future research and practice recommendations, stressing the urgent need for improved communication and collaboration between urban shapers and environmental criminologists and a more comprehensive understanding from all parties involved.

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建筑师和城市规划师在预防犯罪方面发挥什么作用?
在本文中,我们将讨论城市规划专业人员在情景犯罪预防中的作用。我们首先探讨了他们作为城市 "塑造者 "的角色,以及他们在决策过程中经常忽视犯罪相关因素的原因。我们还探讨了为什么犯罪学倾向于低估城市规划专业人员对城市环境的影响,而城市环境是有效预防犯罪的关键因素。为了强调城市规划与犯罪预防之间的脱节,我们介绍了对瑞典 290 个城市的城市规划者和安全专家进行调查的结果。文章最后提出了未来的研究和实践建议,强调迫切需要改善城市塑造者和环境犯罪学家之间的沟通与合作,并让所有相关方有更全面的认识。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: The?Security Journal?is a dynamic publication that keeps you informed about the latest developments and techniques in security management. Written in an accessible style it is the world's premier peer-reviewed journal for today's security researcher and professional. The journal is affiliated to ASIS International and has an advisory board which includes representatives from major associations expert practitioners and leading academics.The?Security Journal?publishes papers at the cutting edge in developing ideas and improving practice focusing on the latest research findings on all aspects of security. Regular features include personal opinions and informed comment on key issues in security as well as incisive reviews of books videos and official reports.What are the benefits of subscribing?Learn from evaluations of the latest security measures policies and initiatives; keep up-to-date with new techniques for managing security as well as the latest findings and recommendations of independent research; understand new perspectives and how they inform the theory and practice of security management.What makes the journal distinct?Articles are jargon free and independently refereed; papers are at the cutting edge in developing ideas and improving practice; we have appointed an Advisory Board which includes representatives from leading associations skilled practitioners and the world's leading academics.How does the journal inform?The?Security Journal?publishes innovative papers highlighting the latest research findings on all aspects of security; incisive reviews of books videos and official reports; personal opinions and informed comment on key issues.Topics covered include:fraudevaluations of security measuresshop theftburglaryorganised crimecomputer and information securityrepeat victimisationviolence within the work placeprivate policinginsuranceregulation of the security industryCCTVtaggingaccess controlaviation securityhealth and safetyarmed robberydesigning out crimesecurity staffoffenders' viewsPlease note that the journal does not accept technical or mathematic submissions or research based on formulas or prototypes.
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