Characterizing the Role of Geospatial Science in Digital Twins

IF 2.8 3区 地球科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI:10.3390/ijgi13090320
Jack Metcalfe, Claire Ellul, Jeremy Morley, Jantien Stoter
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Abstract

Delivering value from digital concepts such as Digital Twins is necessary to address systemic national and global issues, such as achieving Net Zero. However, there is still a lack of consensus over what a Digital Twin (DT) is and efforts to clarify this do not consider the Geospatial perspective. With the aspiration for national- and international-scale DTs, it is important that the Geospatial community understands its role in supporting the realisation of the value of these DTs. Here, a systematic literature review is used to gather DT case studies that use, or are inferred to use, elements of the Geospatial discipline. A total of 77 DT case studies about smart cities, manufacturing, energy, construction and agriculture are reviewed in full, and 24 Geospatial DT dimensions are defined and then compared with existing DT dimensions. The results indicate a considerable use of Geospatial Science in DTs that is not explicitly stated, meaning that there are possibly missed opportunities for collaboration between the Geospatial and DT communities. We conclude that the role of Geospatial Science in DTs is larger than stated and needs to be understood further.
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描述地理空间科学在数字孪生中的作用
要解决系统性的国家和全球问题,如实现零净排放,就必须从数字孪生等数字概念中获取价值。然而,人们对什么是数字孪生(DT)仍缺乏共识,而澄清数字孪生的努力也没有考虑地理空间视角。随着人们对国家和国际规模 DT 的渴望,地理空间界必须了解自己在支持实现这些 DT 价值方面的作用。在此,我们通过系统的文献回顾来收集使用或推断使用地理空间学科元素的 DT 案例研究。共对 77 个有关智能城市、制造业、能源、建筑和农业的 DT 案例研究进行了全面审查,并定义了 24 个地理空间 DT 维度,然后与现有的 DT 维度进行了比较。研究结果表明,地理空间科学在设计与技术中的应用相当广泛,但并未得到明确说明,这意味着地理空间界与设计与技术界之间可能错失了合作机会。我们得出的结论是,地理空间科学在 DT 中的作用比所述的要大,需要进一步了解。
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来源期刊
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICALREMOTE SENSING&nb-REMOTE SENSING
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
11.80%
发文量
520
审稿时长
19.87 days
期刊介绍: ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information (ISSN 2220-9964) provides an advanced forum for the science and technology of geographic information. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information publishes regular research papers, reviews and communications. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. The 2018 IJGI Outstanding Reviewer Award has been launched! This award acknowledge those who have generously dedicated their time to review manuscripts submitted to IJGI. See full details at http://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijgi/awards.
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