Judgments toward displays of national (dis)loyalty in members of nations other than one’s own: Universalistic and parochial perspectives

IF 4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Group Processes & Intergroup Relations Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI:10.1177/13684302241277384
Adi Amit, Yair Ben-David, Eitan Venzhik
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Abstract

National loyalty is viewed as a moral value and a crucial manifestation of national identification. Yet few studies have investigated how people judge (dis)loyalty among members of other (i.e., outgroup) nations. Investigating such judgments helps tease apart two ways of viewing loyalty—through a parochial or universalistic lens. We investigate symbolic expressions of (dis)loyalty within the context of US–China tensions (Study 1, N = 603 and N = 111), and concrete acts of (dis)loyalty within the context of Israel–Iran tensions (Study 2, N = 300; Study 3, N = 217). We expose differential judgments toward members of one’s own nation versus other nations, reflecting a parochial view of loyalty, which is strengthened by conservation values. At the same time, we show that loyalty is valued even in members of adversary nations, expressing a universalistic view of loyalty, especially when the interests of the ingroup are not involved.
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对非本民族成员表现出的民族(不)忠诚的判断:普遍性和狭隘性视角
国家忠诚被视为一种道德价值和国家认同的重要表现。然而,很少有研究调查人们如何判断其他(即外群体)国家成员的(不)忠诚度。调查这种判断有助于区分两种看待忠诚的方式--通过狭隘或普遍的视角。我们调查了在中美关系紧张的背景下(不)忠诚的象征性表达(研究 1,N = 603 和 N = 111),以及在以色列和伊朗关系紧张的背景下(不)忠诚的具体行为(研究 2,N = 300;研究 3,N = 217)。我们揭示了对本民族成员和其他民族成员的不同判断,反映了一种狭隘的忠诚观,而这种忠诚观又因保护价值观而得到加强。同时,我们还表明,即使是敌对国家的成员也会重视忠诚,这表达了一种普遍的忠诚观,尤其是在不涉及内群体利益的情况下。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
4.50%
发文量
76
期刊介绍: Group Processes & Intergroup Relations is a scientific social psychology journal dedicated to research on social psychological processes within and between groups. It provides a forum for and is aimed at researchers and students in social psychology and related disciples (e.g., organizational and management sciences, political science, sociology, language and communication, cross cultural psychology, international relations) that have a scientific interest in the social psychology of human groups. The journal has an extensive editorial team that includes many if not most of the leading scholars in social psychology of group processes and intergroup relations from around the world.
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