Not-so-glass-like Caging and Fluctuations of an Active Matter Model

Mingyuan Zheng, Dmytro Khomenko, Patrick Charbonneau
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Abstract

Simple active models of matter recapitulate complex biological phenomena. Their out-of-equilibrium nature, however, often makes these models beyond the reach of first-principle descriptions. This limitation is particularly perplexing when attempting to distinguish between different glass-forming mechanisms. We here consider a minimal active system in various spatial dimensions to identify the underlying processes at play. Activity is found to markedly impact cage escape processes and critical fluctuations, thus offering a distinct perspective on the role of activity sluggish dynamics.
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活性物质模型的非玻璃笼罩和波动
简单的有源物质模型可以再现复杂的生物现象。然而,它们的非平衡性质往往使这些模型超出了第一原理描述的范围。当试图区分不同的玻璃形成机制时,这种限制尤其令人困惑。在这里,我们考虑了一个在不同空间维度上的最小活动系统,以确定起作用的基本过程。我们发现,活动明显影响了笼逃逸过程和临界波动,从而为活动迟缓动力学的作用提供了一个独特的视角。
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