‘(N)One of us but all of them!’ Ingroup favouritism on individual and group levels in the context of deviant behaviour

IF 2.8 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI:10.1002/ejsp.3103
Zahra Khosrowtaj, Sarah Teige‐Mocigemba, Vincent Yzerbyt
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Abstract

Past research hints both at more extreme judgements of ingroup deviants and at attributional biases in the case of Muslims, immigrants and refugees. We examined two recently observed patterns in the context of intergroup violence: harsher judgements on the individual level (black sheep effect) and milder judgements on the cultural level when a perpetrator stems from the ingroup. We further investigated whether these patterns were affected by (a) the outgroup being salient (Experiment 1), (b) the comparison context (Experiments 2–3) and (c) participants perceiving the ingroup as high versus low in entitativity (Experiment 3). Experiments 1 (N = 437), 2 (N = 283) and 3 (N = 703) revealed the presence of robust effects on cultural level with participants treating the ingroup culture more leniently than the outgroup culture. Moreover, on the individual level, Experiments 2 and 3 found an overall black sheep effect that was especially prevalent in an intergroup context. Outgroup salience and ingroup entitativity did not affect participants’ judgements on individual and cultural levels. This protection of the ingroup both on an individual and on a cultural level may hint at a derogation of the outgroup. We discuss implications and insights for future research.
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我们中的一员,却是他们中的全部!"("我们中的一员,却是他们中的全部!")。偏差行为背景下个人和群体层面的群体偏袒
过去的研究表明,在穆斯林、移民和难民的案例中,对内群体异类的判断更为极端,并存在归因偏差。我们研究了最近在群体间暴力背景下观察到的两种模式:当施暴者来自内群体时,在个人层面上会有更严厉的判断(害群之马效应),而在文化层面上会有较温和的判断。我们进一步研究了这些模式是否会受到以下因素的影响:(a) 外群体的显著性(实验 1);(b) 对比情境(实验 2-3);(c) 参与者认为内群体的权利性高还是低(实验 3)。实验 1(样本数=437)、实验 2(样本数=283)和实验 3(样本数=703)显示,在文化层面上,参与者对内群文化的态度比对外群文化的态度更为宽松,从而产生了强有力的影响。此外,在个人层面上,实验 2 和 3 发现了一种总体上的害群之马效应,这种效应在群际背景下尤为普遍。外群体的显著性和内群体的权利性并不影响参与者在个人和文化层面上的判断。这种在个人和文化层面上对内群体的保护可能暗示着对外群体的贬低。我们将讨论对未来研究的影响和启示。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
7.70%
发文量
84
期刊介绍: Topics covered include, among others, intergroup relations, group processes, social cognition, attitudes, social influence and persuasion, self and identity, verbal and nonverbal communication, language and thought, affect and emotion, embodied and situated cognition and individual differences of social-psychological relevance. Together with original research articles, the European Journal of Social Psychology"s innovative and inclusive style is reflected in the variety of articles published: Research Article: Original articles that provide a significant contribution to the understanding of social phenomena, up to a maximum of 12,000 words in length.
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