{"title":"Exosomal non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) as potential biomarkers in tumor early diagnosis","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.bbcan.2024.189188","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Exosomes, extracellular vesicles carrying a cargo rich in various non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), have emerged as crucial mediators of intercellular communication. Their stability, abundance, and specificity make exosomal ncRNAs promising candidates for biomarker discovery. The discovery of exosomal ncRNAs has unveiled a novel avenue for the exploration of biomarkers in tumor early diagnosis. This review consolidates current knowledge on the role of exosomal ncRNAs as potential biomarkers in the early detection of various tumors. We provide an overview of recent studies demonstrating the diagnostic potential of exosomal ncRNAs across multiple cancer types, highlighting their sensitivity, specificity, and feasibility for early detection. This review underscores the potential of exosomal ncRNAs as non-invasive biomarkers for early tumor diagnosis, paving the way for improved clinical outcomes through timely intervention and personalized management strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8782,"journal":{"name":"Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304419X24001197","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Exosomes, extracellular vesicles carrying a cargo rich in various non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), have emerged as crucial mediators of intercellular communication. Their stability, abundance, and specificity make exosomal ncRNAs promising candidates for biomarker discovery. The discovery of exosomal ncRNAs has unveiled a novel avenue for the exploration of biomarkers in tumor early diagnosis. This review consolidates current knowledge on the role of exosomal ncRNAs as potential biomarkers in the early detection of various tumors. We provide an overview of recent studies demonstrating the diagnostic potential of exosomal ncRNAs across multiple cancer types, highlighting their sensitivity, specificity, and feasibility for early detection. This review underscores the potential of exosomal ncRNAs as non-invasive biomarkers for early tumor diagnosis, paving the way for improved clinical outcomes through timely intervention and personalized management strategies.
期刊介绍:
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer encompasses the entirety of cancer biology and biochemistry, emphasizing oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, growth-related cell cycle control signaling, carcinogenesis mechanisms, cell transformation, immunologic control mechanisms, genetics of human (mammalian) cancer, control of cell proliferation, genetic and molecular control of organismic development, rational anti-tumor drug design. It publishes mini-reviews and full reviews.