Hemiconvulsion-Hemiplegia-Epilepsy syndrome in a 3-year-old girl: A case report and literature review

Q4 Medicine Radiology Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI:10.1016/j.radcr.2024.09.076
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Abstract

Hemiconvulsion-hemiplegia-epilepsy syndrome is a rare and severe neurological condition that results from prolonged status epilepticus in infancy and early childhood. This syndrome is characterized by unilateral prolonged seizures, primarily clonic in nature, which are followed by transient or permanent ipsilateral hemiplegia. In this report, we present the case of a 3-year-old girl who exhibited persistent left hemiparesis after experiencing an episode of prolonged focal seizures at the age of 2 years. Comprehensive neurological evaluation and brain MRI conducted in our department confirmed the diagnosis of hemiconvulsion-hemiplegia-epilepsy syndrome in its chronic phase.
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一名 3 岁女童的抽搐-偏瘫-癫痫综合征:病例报告和文献综述
惊厥-偏瘫-癫痫综合征(Hemiconvulsion-Hiplegia-epilepsy Syndrome)是一种罕见的严重神经系统疾病,由婴幼儿时期长时间的癫痫状态引起。该综合征的特征是单侧长时间癫痫发作,主要为阵挛性发作,随后出现短暂或永久性同侧偏瘫。在本报告中,我们介绍了一例 3 岁女孩的病例,她在 2 岁时经历了一次长时间的局灶性癫痫发作后出现了持续性左侧偏瘫。我科进行了全面的神经系统评估和脑磁共振成像检查,确诊为慢性期偏瘫-偏瘫-癫痫综合征。
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来源期刊
Radiology Case Reports
Radiology Case Reports Medicine-Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1074
审稿时长
30 days
期刊介绍: The content of this journal is exclusively case reports that feature diagnostic imaging. Categories in which case reports can be placed include the musculoskeletal system, spine, central nervous system, head and neck, cardiovascular, chest, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, multisystem, pediatric, emergency, women''s imaging, oncologic, normal variants, medical devices, foreign bodies, interventional radiology, nuclear medicine, molecular imaging, ultrasonography, imaging artifacts, forensic, anthropological, and medical-legal. Articles must be well-documented and include a review of the appropriate literature.
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