Social and demographic health disparities in shoulder and elbow surgery.

IF 2.9 2区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI:10.1016/j.jse.2024.08.009
Edward J Testa, John D Milner, Ian R Penvose, Jeffrey Okewunmi, Phillip Schmitt, Brett D Owens, E Scott Paxton
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肩肘手术中的社会和人口健康差异。
背景:种族和民族健康差异是影响骨科手术效果的重要因素。随着常见肩部手术的开展率越来越高,了解影响患者治疗效果的所有因素至关重要。有几个关键的社会经济和人口因素,包括保险状况、民族和种族,已被证实会影响获得高质量肩肘护理的机会和肩肘手术后的治疗效果。在这篇综述文章中,我们试图强调与肩肘手术中的社会和人口差异有关的文献,目的是为决策者和临床医生提供关键信息,以优化向所有社会经济背景的患者公平提供高质量医疗护理的工作:方法:使用几个关键词和明确的纳入和排除标准对 PubMed 进行了文献综述:结果:共纳入 22 篇文章,涉及肩关节置换术、肩袖修复术、肩关节不稳定和肘关节置换术。文献中发现了种族、民族、保险状况和健康社会决定因素之间的多种差异:我们的文献检索显示,肩肘手术中存在显著差异,表明种族、民族和社会经济因素对患者的治疗效果产生了不利影响,原因是获得优质护理的机会减少。为提高公平性,建议将医疗服务转移到高流量的门诊中心,并增加手术和康复护理的地域多样性和可及性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
23.30%
发文量
604
审稿时长
11.2 weeks
期刊介绍: The official publication for eight leading specialty organizations, this authoritative journal is the only publication to focus exclusively on medical, surgical, and physical techniques for treating injury/disease of the upper extremity, including the shoulder girdle, arm, and elbow. Clinically oriented and peer-reviewed, the Journal provides an international forum for the exchange of information on new techniques, instruments, and materials. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery features vivid photos, professional illustrations, and explicit diagrams that demonstrate surgical approaches and depict implant devices. Topics covered include fractures, dislocations, diseases and injuries of the rotator cuff, imaging techniques, arthritis, arthroscopy, arthroplasty, and rehabilitation.
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