Changes in Innate Immunity and Microbiome in Different Aging Phenotypes.

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-28 DOI:10.1007/s10517-024-06244-3
L V Gankovskaya, O A Svitich, A V Poddubikov, V V Burmakina, E M Khasanova, S V Gorodishchenskaya
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Abstract

The indicators of innate immunity and the composition of the microbiome in the nasopharyngeal mucosa in centenarians with different aging phenotypes were analyzed. A significant increase in the expression of pattern-recognizing receptor genes (TLR2, TLR4, and NLRP3) and proinflammatory cytokines (IL1B, IL18) was shown in the group of centenarians with pathological aging phenotype. In centenarians with successful aging phenotype, increased diversity of the microbiome composition was observed. At the same time, a moderate inverse correlation was found between an increase in the growth of the commensal bacterium Streptococcus salivarius and a decrease in the expression of proinflammatory cytokine genes IL1B and IL18. These findings can serve as biomarkers for the timely identification of the phenotype of aging in senile and elderly people.

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不同衰老表型中先天性免疫和微生物组的变化
研究分析了具有不同衰老表型的百岁老人的先天免疫指标和鼻咽粘膜微生物组的组成。在病理衰老表型的百岁老人组中,模式识别受体基因(TLR2、TLR4 和 NLRP3)和促炎细胞因子(IL1B、IL18)的表达量明显增加。在成功衰老表型的百岁老人中,观察到微生物组组成的多样性有所增加。同时还发现,唾液链球菌共生菌生长的增加与促炎细胞因子基因 IL1B 和 IL18 表达的减少之间存在适度的反相关性。这些发现可作为生物标志物,用于及时识别衰老和老年人的衰老表型。
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来源期刊
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine 医学-医学:研究与实验
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
14.30%
发文量
265
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine presents original peer reviewed research papers and brief reports on priority new research results in physiology, biochemistry, biophysics, pharmacology, immunology, microbiology, genetics, oncology, etc. Novel trends in science are covered in new sections of the journal - Biogerontology and Human Ecology - that first appeared in 2005. World scientific interest in stem cells prompted inclusion into Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine a quarterly scientific journal Cell Technologies in Biology and Medicine (a new Russian Academy of Medical Sciences publication since 2005). It publishes only original papers from the leading research institutions on molecular biology of stem and progenitor cells, stem cell as the basis of gene therapy, molecular language of cell-to-cell communication, cytokines, chemokines, growth and other factors, pilot projects on clinical use of stem and progenitor cells. The Russian Volume Year is published in English from April.
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