Overview of extracellular vesicles in pathogens with special focus on human extracellular protozoan parasites.

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PARASITOLOGY Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz Pub Date : 2024-09-23 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/0074-02760240073
Johan Alvarado-Ocampo, Elizabeth Abrahams-Sandí, Lissette Retana-Moreira
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Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid-bilayered membrane-delimited particles secreted by almost any cell type, involved in different functions according to the cell of origin and its state. From these, cell to cell communication, pathogen-host interactions and modulation of the immune response have been widely studied. Moreover, these vesicles could be employed for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including infections produced by pathogens of diverse types; regarding parasites, the secretion, characterisation, and roles of EVs have been studied in particular cases. Moreover, the heterogeneity of EVs presents challenges at every stage of studies, which motivates research in this area. In this review, we summarise some aspects related to the secretion and roles of EVs from several groups of pathogens, with special focus on the most recent research regarding EVs secreted by extracellular protozoan parasites.

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病原体细胞外囊泡概述,特别关注人类细胞外原生动物寄生虫。
细胞外囊泡(EVs)是几乎所有细胞类型分泌的脂质双层膜限制性颗粒,根据来源细胞及其状态参与不同的功能。其中,细胞与细胞之间的交流、病原体与宿主之间的相互作用以及对免疫反应的调节已被广泛研究。此外,这些囊泡还可用于诊断和治疗目的,包括由不同类型病原体产生的感染;关于寄生虫,已对特定情况下 EVs 的分泌、特征和作用进行了研究。此外,EVs 的异质性给每个阶段的研究都带来了挑战,这也推动了该领域的研究。在这篇综述中,我们总结了与几类病原体分泌的 EVs 及其作用有关的一些方面,并特别关注有关胞外原生动物寄生虫分泌的 EVs 的最新研究。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
3.60%
发文量
91
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz is a journal specialized in microbes & their vectors causing human infections. This means that we accept manuscripts covering multidisciplinary approaches and findings in the basic aspects of infectious diseases, e.g. basic in research in prokariotes, eukaryotes, and/or virus. Articles must clearly show what is the main question to be answered, the hypothesis raised, and the contribution given by the study. Priority is given to manuscripts reporting novel mechanisms and general findings concerning the biology of human infectious prokariotes, eukariotes or virus. Papers reporting innovative methods for diagnostics or that advance the basic research with these infectious agents are also welcome. It is important to mention what we do not publish: veterinary infectious agents research, taxonomic analysis and re-description of species, epidemiological studies or surveys or case reports and data re-analysis. Manuscripts that fall in these cases or that are considered of low priority by the journal editorial board, will be returned to the author(s) for submission to another journal.
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