Plant terrestrialization: an environmental pull on the evolution of multi-sourced streptophyte phenolics.

IF 5.4 2区 生物学 Q1 BIOLOGY Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-18 Epub Date: 2024-09-30 DOI:10.1098/rstb.2023.0358
Cäcilia F Kunz, Sophie de Vries, Jan de Vries
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Abstract

Phenolic compounds of land plants are varied: they are chemodiverse, are sourced from different biosynthetic routes and fulfil a broad spectrum of functions that range from signalling phytohormones, to protective shields against stressors, to structural compounds. Their action defines the biology of land plants as we know it. Often, their roles are tied to environmental responses that, however, impacted already the algal progenitors of land plants, streptophyte algae. Indeed, many streptophyte algae successfully dwell in terrestrial habitats and have homologues for enzymatic routes for the production of important phenolic compounds, such as the phenylpropanoid pathway. Here, we synthesize what is known about the production of specialized phenolic compounds across hundreds of millions of years of streptophyte evolution. We propose an evolutionary scenario in which selective pressures borne out of environmental cues shaped the chemodiversity of phenolics in streptophytes. This article is part of the theme issue 'The evolution of plant metabolism'.

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植物陆生化:环境对多来源链格植物酚类化合物进化的影响。
陆生植物的酚类化合物种类繁多:它们的化学成分多种多样,来自不同的生物合成途径,并具有广泛的功能,从植物激素信号到抵御压力的保护屏障,再到结构化合物。它们的作用决定了陆生植物的生物学特性。然而,它们的作用往往与环境反应有关,而环境反应已经影响到陆生植物的藻类祖先--链藻。事实上,许多链孢藻成功地生活在陆生栖息地中,并具有生产重要酚类化合物的酶途径的同源物,如苯丙氨酯途径。在此,我们综述了数亿年链格藻进化过程中有关特化酚类化合物生产的已知信息。我们提出了一种进化设想,即环境线索所产生的选择性压力塑造了链格植物酚类化合物的化学多样性。本文是主题 "植物新陈代谢的进化 "的一部分。
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CiteScore
11.80
自引率
1.60%
发文量
365
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The journal publishes topics across the life sciences. As long as the core subject lies within the biological sciences, some issues may also include content crossing into other areas such as the physical sciences, social sciences, biophysics, policy, economics etc. Issues generally sit within four broad areas (although many issues sit across these areas): Organismal, environmental and evolutionary biology Neuroscience and cognition Cellular, molecular and developmental biology Health and disease.
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