Erkut Öztürk, Isa Ozyilmaz, Ezgi Direnç Yücel, Berra Zümrüt Tan Recep, İbrahim Cansaran Tanidir, Ali Can Hatemi
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Introduction: Airway problems emerging after congenital cardiac surgery operations may have an impact on mortality and morbidity. Recently, to improve alveolar gas exchange and reduce respiratory effort, high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) has started to be used in paediatric cases. This study aimed to evaluate the potential effects of high-flow nasal oxygen therapy on postoperative atelectasis development and reintubation rate in paediatric cardiac surgery patients.
Methods: This study was conducted retrospectively in term newborns and infants younger than six months of age who underwent congenital cardiac surgery operation from 1 November 2022 to 1 November 2023 and were followed in the paediatric cardiac ICU. Patients who were receiving mechanical ventilator support at least 12 hours postoperatively were evaluated for the development of postoperative atelectasis and reintubation in the first 3 days of extubation. The patients were grouped as HFNC and non-HFNC users. Demographic characteristics, surgery type, and ICU clinical follow-up data were obtained from medical records. The results were statistically evaluated.
Results: A total of 40 patients who did not use HFNC in the early postoperative period and 40 patients with HFNC in the late period during the study period were included in the study. The median age was 1 month (IQR 15 days-2 months) with equal gender distribution. Among patients, 70% of them were in the neonatal age group. Reintubation rates in the first 72 hours in HFNC users and non-HFNC users were 2.5% and 12.5%, respectively (p < 0.05). The median postoperative atelectasis scores at 24, 48, and 72 hours of extubation were 2 versus 2.5 (p > 0.05), 1.5 versus 3.5 (p < 0.05), and 1 versus 3 (p < 0.05) in HFNC users and non-HFNC users, respectively.
Conclusion: HFNC therapy may have a positive effect on preventing atelectasis and reducing the reintubation rate in the early postoperative period.
期刊介绍：
Cardiology in the Young is devoted to cardiovascular issues affecting the young, and the older patient suffering the sequels of congenital heart disease, or other cardiac diseases acquired in childhood. The journal serves the interests of all professionals concerned with these topics. By design, the journal is international and multidisciplinary in its approach, and members of the editorial board take an active role in the its mission, helping to make it the essential journal in paediatric cardiology. All aspects of paediatric cardiology are covered within the journal. The content includes original articles, brief reports, editorials, reviews, and papers devoted to continuing professional development.
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