Elder mistreatment and cognitive functioning among Chinese older adults in the U.S.

IF 1.6 2区 心理学 Q3 GERONTOLOGY Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2024-10-06 DOI:10.1080/08946566.2024.2413498
Fengyan Tang, Guoping Jin, Wendi Da, Yuyang Zhu, Yanping Jiang
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Abstract

Elder mistreatment disproportionately affects racial and ethnic minority older adults, particularly Chinese older adults in the U.S. who face increased risks due to cultural disparities, intergenerational conflicts, and socioeconomic disparities. This study investigated the longitudinal association of elder mistreatment with cognitive functioning among Chinese older adults in the Greater Chicago area (N = 2,811). Self-reported elder mistreatment and cognitive performance were assessed across four waves of the study. Latent growth curve modeling analysis showed that respondents reporting previous mistreatment instances at baseline exhibited better initial functioning status (B = 0.07, p < .05); however, those reporting mistreatment incidents at three follow-ups showed a faster cognitive decline compared to those without such reports (B = -0.04, p < .05). Recent and potentially cumulative experiences of elder mistreatment have a negative effect on cognitive decline. Sociocultural contexts need to be considered when addressing elder mistreatment issues within the Chinese minority community.

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美国华裔老年人的虐待老人行为与认知功能
虐待老人行为对少数种族和少数族裔老年人的影响尤为严重,尤其是美国的华裔老年人,由于文化差异、代际冲突和社会经济差异,他们面临的风险更大。本研究调查了大芝加哥地区华裔老年人(人数 = 2,811)中虐待老人与认知功能的纵向联系。在研究的四个波次中,对自我报告的虐待老人情况和认知表现进行了评估。潜增长曲线建模分析表明,基线时报告曾受虐待的受访者表现出较好的初始功能状态(B = 0.07,P B = -0.04,P
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
15.80%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: The Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect is the peer-reviewed quarterly journal that explores the advances in research, policy and practice, and clinical and ethical issues surrounding the abuse and neglect of older people. This unique forum provides state-of-the-art research and practice that is both international and multidisciplinary in scope. The journal"s broad, comprehensive approach is only one of its strengths—it presents training issues, research findings, case studies, practice and policy issues, book and media reviews, commentary, and historical background on a wide range of topics. Readers get tools and techniques needed for better detecting and responding to actual or potential elder abuse and neglect.
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