MicroRNA Expression in Exosome Extracellular Vesicles as Targets for Personalized Medicine in Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma Patients with HIV Infection.

IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 IMMUNOLOGY Current HIV Research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2174/011570162X288575240821201433
Yadiel Corrales Cruz, Corey Suthumphong, Allen Caobi, Mickensone Andre, Janelle Vicens, Andrea D Raymond, Marco Ruiz
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Abstract

Extracellular Vesicles (EVs), more specifically exosomes (xEVs), have been associated with Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL). These xEVs contain a variety of biomolecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids (e.g., microRNA, LncRNA, and DNA). The expressions of these vesicles in the setting of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) have been linked to disease progression. Studies have explored the use of EVs in more practical clinical settings. Several studies have found that biomolecules within xEVs can serve to detect disease progression. The biomolecule content within xEVs is useful in prognostication and has even been associated with mechanisms of resistance for some DLBCL treatment modalities. This review article explores the role of xEV biomolecule content in DLBCL progression in the context of HIV infection and its applied use in practical disease management.

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外泌体细胞外囊泡中的微RNA表达作为HIV感染的弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤患者个性化医疗的靶点
细胞外囊泡(EVs),更具体地说是外泌体(xEVs),与弥漫大 B 细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)有关。这些 xEVs 含有多种生物大分子,如蛋白质和核酸(如 microRNA、LncRNA 和 DNA)。这些囊泡在人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)环境中的表达与疾病进展有关。研究探索了在更实际的临床环境中使用 EVs。一些研究发现,xEVs 中的生物分子可用于检测疾病进展。xEVs中的生物大分子含量有助于预后,甚至与某些DLBCL治疗方法的耐药机制有关。这篇综述文章探讨了 xEV 生物大分子含量在艾滋病病毒感染背景下 DLBCL 进展中的作用及其在实际疾病管理中的应用。
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来源期刊
Current HIV Research
Current HIV Research 医学-病毒学
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
10.00%
发文量
81
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Current HIV Research covers all the latest and outstanding developments of HIV research by publishing original research, review articles and guest edited thematic issues. The novel pioneering work in the basic and clinical fields on all areas of HIV research covers: virus replication and gene expression, HIV assembly, virus-cell interaction, viral pathogenesis, epidemiology and transmission, anti-retroviral therapy and adherence, drug discovery, the latest developments in HIV/AIDS vaccines and animal models, mechanisms and interactions with AIDS related diseases, social and public health issues related to HIV disease, and prevention of viral infection. Periodically, the journal invites guest editors to devote an issue on a particular area of HIV research of great interest that increases our understanding of the virus and its complex interaction with the host.
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