Examining the Receptivity to Tobacco Treatment Information for Individuals Living With Mental Illnesses: A Mixed Method Study.

Bassema Abufarsakh, Sarret Seng, Madelyn Strong Cline, Jennifer Scarduzio, Chizimuzo T C Okoli
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Abstract

People living with mental illnesses (MI) have a specific need that requires tailored tobacco treatment (TT) information to be delivered in a desirable, appropriate, and acceptable manner to increase their receptivity. In this mixed-method study, we aimed to develop tailored TT pamphlets for people with MI. In Phase I, we explored perspectives on tailored TT information from mental health providers (MHPs) and individuals with MI. In Phase II, we assessed the desirability, applicability, and acceptability of the developed tailored TT pamphlets. Semistructured interviews were used to obtain qualitative and quantitative data from 16 MHPs and 13 individuals with MIs recruited from an inpatient psychiatric facility. Thematic analysis and descriptive statistics were used to synthesize the data. The study guides the development of effective approaches, presentations, and content to enhance TT engagement for people with MI. The proposed tailored TT pamphlets proved desirable, applicable, and acceptable for individuals with MI. We recommend developing tailored TT information for people with MI in collaboration with MHPs and the target audience. Clear, concise communication is crucial, ensuring desirability, applicability, and acceptability. Further research should identify effective approaches and evaluate tailored TT materials to enhance program effectiveness.

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研究精神疾病患者对烟草治疗信息的接受程度:混合方法研究。
精神疾病(MI)患者有一种特殊需求,即需要以理想、适当和可接受的方式提供量身定制的烟草治疗(TT)信息,以提高他们的接受度。在这项混合方法研究中,我们的目标是为精神疾病患者量身定制烟草治疗小册子。在第一阶段,我们从心理健康服务提供者(MHPs)和心智障碍患者的角度出发,探讨了他们对量身定制的 TT 信息的看法。在第二阶段,我们评估了量身定制的 TT 小册子的可取性、适用性和可接受性。我们采用了半结构式访谈的方法,从 16 名医疗保健提供者和 13 名从精神病院住院病人中招募的 MI 患者那里获得了定性和定量数据。采用主题分析和描述性统计来综合数据。该研究为开发有效的方法、演示和内容提供了指导,以提高心肌梗塞患者的治疗参与度。事实证明,所建议的量身定制 TT 小册子对于心肌梗塞患者来说是可取的、适用的和可接受的。我们建议与医疗保健计划和目标受众合作,为心肌缺血患者量身定制 TT 信息。简洁明了的沟通方式至关重要,它能确保信息的可取性、适用性和可接受性。进一步的研究应确定有效的方法,并对量身定制的 TT 资料进行评估,以提高计划的有效性。
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