The Clinical Application of Superb Microvascular Imaging in Evaluating Thyroid Related Diseases: A Systematic Review.

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 ACOUSTICS Journal of Clinical Ultrasound Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI:10.1002/jcu.23863
Jiaqi Ji, Enyu Tang, Ya'ni Wang, Xinlong Shi
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Abstract

This article reviews all published articles on the application of superb microvascular imaging (SMI) technique in thyroid related diseases before December 31, 2023. SMI, a recently developed ultrasound imaging modality, could display microvascular information by eliminating clutter and preserving low flow signals. Most studies used SMI to help diagnose malignant thyroid nodules and concluded that SMI performed better than color Doppler imaging and power Doppler imaging. At present, there is no consensus when depicting the morphology of vascularity of thyroid nodules (TNs). This problem may be solved by quantitative SMI which makes it possible to quantitatively evaluate the vascularity of TNs. SMI is also applied to evaluate cervical lymph node or thyroid inflammatory diseases. Although, SMI has some limitations, such as no standard for the normal perfusion patterns, and it has a broad application prospect in the diagnosis and management of thyroid related diseases.

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超微血管成像在评估甲状腺相关疾病中的临床应用:系统回顾
本文回顾了2023年12月31日之前所有发表的关于超微血管成像(SMI)技术在甲状腺相关疾病中应用的文章。SMI是最近开发的一种超声成像模式,它可以通过消除杂波和保留低流量信号来显示微血管信息。大多数研究使用 SMI 帮助诊断恶性甲状腺结节,结论是 SMI 比彩色多普勒成像和动力多普勒成像效果更好。目前,对甲状腺结节(TNs)血管形态的描述还没有达成共识。定量 SMI 可以定量评估 TN 的血管情况,从而解决这一问题。SMI 还可用于评估颈淋巴结或甲状腺炎症性疾病。尽管SMI还存在一些局限性,如没有正常灌注模式的标准,但它在甲状腺相关疾病的诊断和治疗中具有广阔的应用前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
248
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Clinical Ultrasound (JCU) is an international journal dedicated to the worldwide dissemination of scientific information on diagnostic and therapeutic applications of medical sonography. The scope of the journal includes--but is not limited to--the following areas: sonography of the gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary tract, vascular system, nervous system, head and neck, chest, breast, musculoskeletal system, and other superficial structures; Doppler applications; obstetric and pediatric applications; and interventional sonography. Studies comparing sonography with other imaging modalities are encouraged, as are studies evaluating the economic impact of sonography. Also within the journal''s scope are innovations and improvements in instrumentation and examination techniques and the use of contrast agents. JCU publishes original research articles, case reports, pictorial essays, technical notes, and letters to the editor. The journal is also dedicated to being an educational resource for its readers, through the publication of review articles and various scientific contributions from members of the editorial board and other world-renowned experts in sonography.
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