Phase transformation mechanism in irradiation-induced superlattice formation

IF 3.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Computational Materials Science Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI:10.1016/j.commatsci.2024.113418
Larry K. Aagesen , Yongfeng Zhang , Chao Jiang , Jian Gan
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Abstract

Atomic kinetic Monte Carlo simulations were used to model void superlattice formation under irradiation in molybdenum, driven by anisotropic diffusion of self-interstitial atoms. A change in the phase transformation mechanism from nucleation and growth to spinodal decomposition occurred with increasing dose rate, with both mechanisms leading to superlattice formation. Analysis of a rate-theory based analytical model showed that an observed change in the kinetics of vacancy accumulation, the appearance of a region of positive second derivative in the plot of average vacancy concentration versus time, was caused by the onset of spinodal instability. The analytical model showed that for molybdenum and several other metals where void superlattice formation is commonly observed, the phase transformation likely occurs by nucleation and growth. However, nickel may offer the possibility of experimental observation of the transition between phase transformation mechanisms.

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辐照诱导超晶格形成过程中的相变机制
原子动力学蒙特卡洛模拟用于模拟钼在辐照下由自间隙原子的各向异性扩散驱动的空隙超晶格形成。随着剂量率的增加,相变机制从成核和生长转变为旋光分解,两种机制都会导致超晶格的形成。对基于速率理论的分析模型的分析表明,观察到的空位累积动力学的变化,即在平均空位浓度与时间的关系图中出现正二阶导数区域,是由开始出现的旋光不稳定性引起的。分析模型显示,对于钼和其他几种经常观察到空位超晶格形成的金属,相变很可能是通过成核和生长发生的。不过,镍可能提供了实验观察相变机制之间转变的可能性。
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来源期刊
Computational Materials Science
Computational Materials Science 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
6.10%
发文量
665
审稿时长
26 days
期刊介绍: The goal of Computational Materials Science is to report on results that provide new or unique insights into, or significantly expand our understanding of, the properties of materials or phenomena associated with their design, synthesis, processing, characterization, and utilization. To be relevant to the journal, the results should be applied or applicable to specific material systems that are discussed within the submission.
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