(In-kind) Wages and labour relations in the Middle Ages: It’s not (all) about the money

IF 2.6 1区 历史学 Q1 ECONOMICS Explorations in Economic History Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.eeh.2024.101626
Jordan Claridge , Vincent Delabastita , Spike Gibbs
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Abstract

This paper explores the prevalence of in-kind wages in medieval labour markets and the underlying reasons for their use. Using a new dataset of agricultural labourers in medieval England, we demonstrate that, until the late fourteenth century, wages were recorded anonymously and most remuneration was done through in-kind payment. From the 1370s, however, labour remuneration shifted increasingly to cash and workers began to be named individually in the accounts which recorded their wages. We argue that these changes reveal a fundamental shift in labour relations in late medieval England, providing new empirical insights into the ‘golden age of labour’ that followed the Black Death.
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(实物)中世纪的工资和劳资关系:不是(全部)为了钱
本文探讨了中世纪劳动力市场中实物工资的普遍性及其使用的根本原因。利用中世纪英格兰农业劳动者的新数据集,我们证明了直到 14 世纪晚期,工资都是匿名记录的,大多数报酬都是通过实物支付完成的。然而,从 13 世纪 70 年代开始,劳动报酬越来越多地转向现金,工人的姓名也开始出现在记录工资的账目中。我们认为,这些变化揭示了中世纪晚期英格兰劳动关系的根本转变,为黑死病之后的 "劳动黄金时代 "提供了新的实证见解。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
8.70%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: Explorations in Economic History provides broad coverage of the application of economic analysis to historical episodes. The journal has a tradition of innovative applications of theory and quantitative techniques, and it explores all aspects of economic change, all historical periods, all geographical locations, and all political and social systems. The journal includes papers by economists, economic historians, demographers, geographers, and sociologists. Explorations in Economic History is the only journal where you will find "Essays in Exploration." This unique department alerts economic historians to the potential in a new area of research, surveying the recent literature and then identifying the most promising issues to pursue.
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