Emerging roles of cyclin-dependent kinase 7 in health and diseases.

IF 12.8 1区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Trends in molecular medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI:10.1016/j.molmed.2024.09.004
Mahder Dawit Belew, Jingrui Chen, Zhaokang Cheng
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Abstract

Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) regulates cell cycle and transcription, which are central for cancer progression. CDK7 inhibitors exhibit substantial anticancer activities in preclinical studies and are currently being evaluated in clinical trials. CDK7 is widely expressed in the body. However, the impact of CDK7 inhibition on normal tissues has received little attention. Here, we review the biological functions of CDK7, followed by its emerging roles in development, homeostasis and diseases. We discuss the regulatory mechanisms of CDK7 kinase activation and provide an overview of CDK7 substrates identified to date. Moreover, we highlight unanswered questions and propose key areas for future investigation. An advanced understanding of CDK7 will facilitate the pharmaceutical development of CDK7 inhibitors and help minimize undesirable adverse effects.

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细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶 7 在健康和疾病中的新作用。
细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶 7(CDK7)调控细胞周期和转录,而细胞周期和转录是癌症进展的核心。CDK7 抑制剂在临床前研究中显示出强大的抗癌活性,目前正在临床试验中进行评估。CDK7 在人体内广泛表达。然而,CDK7抑制剂对正常组织的影响却很少受到关注。在此,我们回顾了 CDK7 的生物功能,以及它在发育、体内平衡和疾病中的新作用。我们讨论了 CDK7 激酶活化的调控机制,并概述了迄今发现的 CDK7 底物。此外,我们还强调了尚未解答的问题,并提出了未来研究的关键领域。对 CDK7 的深入了解将促进 CDK7 抑制剂的药物开发,并有助于最大限度地减少不良反应。
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来源期刊
Trends in molecular medicine
Trends in molecular medicine 医学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
24.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
142
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Molecular Medicine (TMM) aims to offer concise and contextualized perspectives on the latest research advancing biomedical science toward better diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of human diseases. It focuses on research at the intersection of basic biology and clinical research, covering new concepts in human biology and pathology with clear implications for diagnostics and therapy. TMM reviews bridge the gap between bench and bedside, discussing research from preclinical studies to patient-enrolled trials. The major themes include disease mechanisms, tools and technologies, diagnostics, and therapeutics, with a preference for articles relevant to multiple themes. TMM serves as a platform for discussion, pushing traditional boundaries and fostering collaboration between scientists and clinicians. The journal seeks to publish provocative and authoritative articles that are also accessible to a broad audience, inspiring new directions in molecular medicine to enhance human health.
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