A transient memory lapse in humans 1-3 h after training.

IF 3.6 1区 心理学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH npj Science of Learning Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI:10.1038/s41539-024-00272-4
Beverly A Wright, Ruijing Ning
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Abstract

In many non-human species, learning retention decreases temporarily following training. This has led to the suggestion that these lapses reflect a fundamental component of memory formation. If so, transient memory lapses should also be prevalent in humans, and should occur for all types of learning. In line with these predictions, we report two cases of transient memory lapses in humans that occur 1-3 h after training on a perceptual-discrimination task. The results indicate that the occurrence of transient memory lapses extends to perceptual learning, a form of skill learning, and suggest that transient memory lapses may be a common but overlooked facet of memory formation in humans.

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人类在训练后 1-3 小时会出现短暂的记忆衰退。
在许多非人类物种中,学习保持力会在训练后暂时下降。因此有人认为,这些失效反映了记忆形成的一个基本组成部分。如果是这样的话,瞬时记忆失效在人类中也应该很普遍,而且应该发生在所有类型的学习中。根据这些预测,我们报告了两例人类瞬时记忆缺失的案例,它们发生在感知辨别任务训练后 1-3 小时。结果表明,瞬时记忆失效的发生延伸到了感知学习这种技能学习形式,并表明瞬时记忆失效可能是人类记忆形成过程中一个常见但被忽视的方面。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
7.10%
发文量
29
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