Review: Known, Emerging, and Remerging Pharyngitis Pathogens.

Jane M Caldwell,Nathan A Ledeboer,Bobby L Boyanton
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Abstract

Pharyngitis is an inflammatory condition of the pharynx and/or tonsils commonly seen in both children and adults. Viruses and bacteria represent the most common encountered etiologic agents-yeast/fungi and parasites are infrequently implicated. Some of these are predominantly observed in unique populations (eg, immunocompromised or unvaccinated individuals). This article (part 1 of 3) summarizes the impact of acute pharyngitis on the health care system and reviews the etiologic agents of acute pharyngitis, including both emerging and reemerging pathogens that health care providers should consider when evaluating their patients. Finally, it sets the stage for parts 2 and 3, which discuss the current and evolving state of diagnostic testing for acute pharyngitis.
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回顾:已知、新出现和再次出现的咽炎病原体。
咽炎是儿童和成人常见的咽部和/或扁桃体炎症。病毒和细菌是最常见的病原体,而酵母菌/真菌和寄生虫则不常见。其中一些病原体主要见于特殊人群(如免疫力低下或未接种疫苗者)。本文(3 部分中的第 1 部分)概述了急性咽炎对医疗保健系统的影响,并回顾了急性咽炎的病原体,包括医疗保健提供者在评估患者时应考虑的新出现和再次出现的病原体。最后,它为第二部分和第三部分做了铺垫,这两部分讨论了急性咽炎诊断检测的现状和发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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