Effect-Directed Synthesis of a Dithioacetal Tyrosinase Inhibitor

Abstract

Traditional methods for discovering bioactive compounds can be time-consuming and resource-intensive, often requiring extensive synthesis and evaluation. To address these challenges, this study combines TLC-based assays with dithioacetal mixture-library preparation, enabling rapid and effective bioactivity screening. Tyrosinase, an enzyme crucial for melanin production and fruit browning, serves as a significant therapeutic target in this context. Despite the substantial potential of sulfur-containing compounds in medicinal chemistry, the use of dithioacetals in drug discovery remains limited. In this study, two small libraries of dithioacetals, comprising more than 150 compounds, were prepared as mixture-libraries and screened on TLC by directly measuring tyrosinase activity on the plate surface. This approach facilitated the efficient preparation and identification of a potent, simple, and readily accessible dithioacetal inhibitor of tyrosinase, with the entire process being conducted on a low milligram scale.