Assessment of Mothers' Shaking Behavior of their Babies and Related Factors: An Experimental Approach Using an Accelerometer and an Infant Manikin.

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.5152/pcp.2024.24852
Aliye Tuğba Bahadır, Ezel Bersu Hoşgör Öztürk, Sedef Dinçer Alkan, Kıvanç Albayrak, Talha Berk Altıntaş, Ensar Çelik, Ceyda Afacan, Mehmet Akif İnanıcı
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Abstract

Background: Our study aimed to investigate the factors associated with mothers' shaking behavior of their babies.

Methods: Sixty-three mothers who stated that they shook their babies (Group B) and 91 mothers who stated that they did not (Group A) among those who applied to or were followed up from the Pediatric Outpatient Clinics of our University Hospital were included. The mothers (with a baby aged 0-30 months) completed the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) and psychiatric rating scales measuring attachment styles, empathic tendency, perceived social support, and self-esteem. The severity of the simulated shaking of the mothers was measured by an accelerometer placed on an infant manikin and separately scored on a Numerical Rating Scale by the researchers and an Illustrated Numeric Rating Scale by the mothers.

Results: In group B, babies' crying frequency was higher (P = .008); soothing the babies when they cried was more difficult (P = .019), mothers reported that they were exposed to physical violence more in their childhood (P = .003), BSI hostility scores (P = .004) and BSI-anxiety scores (P = .034) of the mothers were higher when compared with the group A. The age of the babies (P = .002, OR = 1.096), moderate crying frequency (P = .035, OR = 2.900), the mothers' difficulty in soothing their babies (sometimes P = .018, OR = 3.705, often/always P = .014, OR = 7.777), and the mothers' experience of physical violence in childhood (P = .002, OR = 5.674) were found to be factors affecting the shaking behavior.

Conclusion: Clarifying the factors associated with the mothers' shaking behavior of their babies would be helpful in terms of protecting future generations.

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评估母亲对婴儿的摇晃行为及相关因素:使用加速度计和婴儿人体模型的实验方法。
研究背景我们的研究旨在调查母亲摇晃婴儿行为的相关因素:在本大学医院儿科门诊申请或接受随访的母亲中,有 63 位母亲表示自己摇晃过婴儿(B 组),91 位母亲表示自己没有摇晃过婴儿(A 组)。这些母亲(婴儿年龄为 0-30 个月)填写了简明症状量表(BSI)和精神评分量表,测量依恋风格、移情倾向、感知的社会支持和自尊。母亲模拟摇晃的严重程度由放置在婴儿人体模型上的加速度计测量,并分别由研究人员和母亲按数字分级量表和图解数字分级量表评分:与A组相比,B组婴儿的哭闹频率更高(P = .008);婴儿哭闹时安抚婴儿更加困难(P = .019);母亲称其童年时期遭受过更多的身体暴力(P = .003);母亲的BSI敌意评分(P = .004)和BSI焦虑评分(P = .034)更高。结论:明确婴儿摇晃行为的相关因素,可以帮助我们更好地理解婴儿摇晃行为:结论:明确母亲摇晃婴儿行为的相关因素有助于保护下一代。
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来源期刊
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
1.00
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14.30%
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0
期刊介绍: Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology aims to reach a national and international audience and will accept submissions from authors worldwide. It gives high priority to original studies of interest to clinicians and scientists in applied and basic neurosciences and related disciplines. Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology publishes high quality research targeted to specialists, residents and scientists in psychiatry, psychology, neurology, pharmacology, molecular biology, genetics, physiology, neurochemistry, and related sciences.
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