Attitudes of Dental Students towards the Prescription of Antibiotics during Endodontic Treatment.

IF 4.3 2区医学 Q1 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Antibiotics-Basel Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI:10.3390/antibiotics13100913

Lauzan Haj Khalaf, Salma Kabbaj, Babacar Toure

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Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the antibiotic-prescribing attitudes of dental students during the management of endodontic infections.

Materials and methods: This study was conducted in the five faculties of dental medicine in Morocco. A self-administered questionnaire was used and completed online. This questionnaire has three parts: the first includes the socio-demographic data, the second is related to the types of antibiotics prescribed, and the final addresses clinical scenarios in which antibiotics are prescribed. Data were analyzed with Jamovi, and X₂ and ANOVA tests were performed.

Results: Three hundred and sixty-five students participated in this study. The average duration of antibiotic therapy was 5.87 ± 1.45. Of all the students, 83.8% prescribe amoxicillin first. For patients with penicillin allergy, clindamycin was the most prescribed, amounting to 53.9%. Antibiotics are prescribed for all pulp and periapical pathologies. For acute pulpitis and acute apical periodontitis, a statistically significant difference between the different faculties was noted (p = 0.03). Regarding apical abscesses, antibiotic prescription was more frequent at the public faculty of Casablanca, corresponding to 92.8%. (p = 0.02).

Conclusion: It appears from this study that there is a need for faculties to develop innovative teaching models to improve students' level of knowledge on antibiotics and their indications in endodontics.

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牙科学生对牙髓治疗期间抗生素处方的态度。

目的：本研究旨在评估牙科学生在牙髓感染治疗过程中的抗生素处方态度：本研究在摩洛哥的五所牙科医学院进行。采用自填式问卷，在线填写。该问卷由三部分组成：第一部分包括社会人口学数据，第二部分与处方抗生素的类型有关，最后一部分涉及处方抗生素的临床场景。数据用 Jamovi 进行了分析，并进行了 X2 和方差分析检验：共有 365 名学生参加了此次研究。抗生素治疗的平均持续时间为 5.87 ± 1.45。在所有学生中，83.8%的学生首先处方阿莫西林。对于青霉素过敏的患者，处方最多的是克林霉素，占 53.9%。所有牙髓和根尖周病变均可处方抗生素。对于急性牙髓炎和急性根尖牙周炎，不同院系之间存在显著的统计学差异（p = 0.03）。在根尖脓肿方面，卡萨布兰卡公立学院的抗生素处方使用率更高，达到 92.8%（P = 0.02）。(p = 0.02）：从本研究中可以看出，各学院有必要开发创新的教学模式，以提高学生对抗生素及其在牙髓病学中的适应症的认识水平。

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来源期刊

Antibiotics-Basel Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics

CiteScore

7.30

自引率

14.60%

发文量

1547

审稿时长

11 weeks

期刊介绍： Antibiotics (ISSN 2079-6382) is an open access, peer reviewed journal on all aspects of antibiotics. Antibiotics is a multi-disciplinary journal encompassing the general fields of biochemistry, chemistry, genetics, microbiology and pharmacology. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. Therefore, there is no restriction on the length of papers.