Cervical carcinoma and diabetes mellitus among women in Southern India.

IF 2.5 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Przeglad Menopauzalny Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-14 DOI:10.5114/pm.2024.143480
Mahima Advaitha Ramakrishnan, Prasanna Mithra, Sourjya Banerjee, Poulomi Chatterjee, Shilpa N Bijoor, Adarsh Sugathan, Aparna Tripathy, Pratik Kumar Chatterjee
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Abstract

Introduction: Cervical carcinoma is the second commonest malignancy among females worldwide. In India, about 365.71 million women aged over 15 years are more vulnerable to cervical carcinoma. Risk factors may include immunodeficiency diseases, herpes, smoking and oral contraceptives. Scientific literature has documented that type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) could aggravate the risk of some malignancies (hepatic, pancreatic, endometrial). This study aimed to evaluate the potential association between cervical carcinoma and diabetes mellitus in women.

Material and methods: Patients with cervical carcinoma, with or without diabetes, were assigned to two groups based on attainment of menopause. SPSS version 11.5 was used for data analysis. Odds ratios were calculated, and the chi-square test was used. P-values ≤ 0.05 were considered statistically significant.

Results: It was observed that 29% of patients with cervical cancer were sixty to seventy years old, with a majority (40%) of them being multiparous. Though the association of body mass index as a risk factor for diabetic patients with cervical carcinoma was not significant in pre- and post-menopausal age groups, T2DM in cervical carcinoma is a useful prognostic indicator.

Conclusions: Diabetic females after attaining menopause have a higher risk of developing cervical carcinoma and therefore should mandatorily receive routine screening. Future research with a longer timeframe is needed in order to generalize the results.

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印度南部妇女的宫颈癌和糖尿病。
简介宫颈癌是全球女性中第二常见的恶性肿瘤。在印度,约有 3.6571 亿 15 岁以上的女性更容易患上宫颈癌。风险因素可能包括免疫缺陷疾病、疱疹、吸烟和口服避孕药。科学文献记载,2 型糖尿病(T2DM)会增加罹患某些恶性肿瘤(肝癌、胰腺癌、子宫内膜癌)的风险。本研究旨在评估女性宫颈癌与糖尿病之间的潜在关联:根据绝经时间将患有或未患有糖尿病的宫颈癌患者分为两组。使用 SPSS 11.5 版进行数据分析。计算比值比,并使用卡方检验。P值≤0.05为差异有统计学意义:观察发现,29%的宫颈癌患者年龄在六十至七十岁之间,其中大多数(40%)为多胎妊娠。虽然在绝经前和绝经后年龄组中,体重指数作为糖尿病患者宫颈癌风险因素的相关性并不显著,但T2DM在宫颈癌中是一个有用的预后指标:结论:绝经后的糖尿病女性罹患宫颈癌的风险较高,因此应强制进行常规筛查。未来的研究需要更长的时间框架,以便推广研究结果。
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来源期刊
Przeglad Menopauzalny
Przeglad Menopauzalny OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
11.10%
发文量
32
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Menopausal Review is a scientific bimonthly aimed at gynecologists and endocrinologists.
期刊最新文献
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