Exploring Health Care Professionals' Perspectives on the Use of a Medication and Care Support System and Recommendations for Designing a Similar Tool for Family Caregivers: Interview Study Among Health Care Professionals.

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q2 MEDICAL INFORMATICS JMIR Medical Informatics Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI:10.2196/63456
Aimerence Ashimwe, Nadia Davoody
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Abstract

Background: With the aging population on the rise, the demand for effective health care solutions to address adverse drug events is becoming increasingly urgent. Telemedicine has emerged as a promising solution for strengthening health care delivery in home care settings and mitigating drug errors. Due to the indispensable role of family caregivers in daily patient care, integrating digital health tools has the potential to streamline medication management processes and enhance the overall quality of patient care.

Objective: This study aims to explore health care professionals' perspectives on the use of a medication and care support system (MCSS) and collect recommendations for designing a similar tool for family caregivers.

Methods: Fifteen interviews with health care professionals in a home care center were conducted. Thematic analysis was used, and 5 key themes highlighting the importance of using the MCSS tool to improve medication management in home care were identified.

Results: All participants emphasized the necessity of direct communication between health care professionals and family caregivers and stated that family caregivers need comprehensive information about medication administration, patient conditions, and symptoms. Furthermore, the health care professionals recommended features and functions customized for family caregivers.

Conclusions: This study underscored the importance of clear communication between health care professionals and family caregivers and the provision of comprehensive instructions to promote safe medication practices. By equipping family caregivers with essential information via a tool similar to the MCSS, a proactive approach to preventing errors and improving outcomes is advocated.

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探索医护专业人员对使用药物和护理支持系统的看法,以及为家庭护理人员设计类似工具的建议:医护人员访谈研究。
背景:随着人口老龄化的加剧,人们对解决药物不良事件的有效医疗解决方案的需求日益迫切。远程医疗已成为加强家庭护理环境中的医疗服务和减少用药错误的一种有前途的解决方案。由于家庭护理人员在日常病人护理中发挥着不可或缺的作用,整合数字医疗工具有可能简化药物管理流程,提高病人护理的整体质量:本研究旨在探讨医护人员对使用药物和护理支持系统(MCSS)的看法,并收集为家庭护理人员设计类似工具的建议:方法:对家庭护理中心的医护人员进行了 15 次访谈。方法:对居家护理中心的医护人员进行了 15 次访谈,采用了主题分析法,确定了 5 个关键主题,强调了使用 MCSS 工具改善居家护理用药管理的重要性:结果:所有参与者都强调了医护人员与家庭护理人员之间直接沟通的必要性,并指出家庭护理人员需要了解有关用药、患者病情和症状的全面信息。此外,医护人员还推荐了专为家庭护理人员定制的功能:本研究强调了医护人员与家庭护理人员之间清晰沟通的重要性,以及提供全面指导以促进安全用药的重要性。通过类似于 MCSS 的工具为家庭护理人员提供必要的信息,是预防错误和改善疗效的积极方法。
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来源期刊
JMIR Medical Informatics
JMIR Medical Informatics Medicine-Health Informatics
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
3.10%
发文量
173
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: JMIR Medical Informatics (JMI, ISSN 2291-9694) is a top-rated, tier A journal which focuses on clinical informatics, big data in health and health care, decision support for health professionals, electronic health records, ehealth infrastructures and implementation. It has a focus on applied, translational research, with a broad readership including clinicians, CIOs, engineers, industry and health informatics professionals. Published by JMIR Publications, publisher of the Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR), the leading eHealth/mHealth journal (Impact Factor 2016: 5.175), JMIR Med Inform has a slightly different scope (emphasizing more on applications for clinicians and health professionals rather than consumers/citizens, which is the focus of JMIR), publishes even faster, and also allows papers which are more technical or more formative than what would be published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research.
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