The role of the dynamic epigenetic landscape in senescence: orchestrating SASP expression.

IF 4.1 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY npj aging Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI:10.1038/s41514-024-00172-2
Nirmalya Dasgupta, Rouven Arnold, Anais Equey, Armin Gandhi, Peter D Adams
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Abstract

Senescence and epigenetic alterations stand out as two well-characterized hallmarks of aging. When cells become senescent, they cease proliferation and release inflammatory molecules collectively termed the Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP). Senescence and SASP are implicated in numerous age-related diseases. Senescent cell nuclei undergo epigenetic reprogramming, which intricately regulates SASP expression. This review outlines the current understanding of how senescent cells undergo epigenetic changes and how these alterations govern SASP expression.

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动态表观遗传景观在衰老中的作用:协调 SASP 的表达。
衰老和表观遗传学改变是衰老的两个特征。细胞衰老时,会停止增殖并释放炎症分子,统称为衰老相关分泌表型(SASP)。衰老和 SASP 与许多与年龄相关的疾病有关。衰老细胞核会发生表观遗传学重编程,从而错综复杂地调控 SASP 的表达。本综述概述了目前对衰老细胞如何发生表观遗传变化以及这些变化如何调控 SASP 表达的理解。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.90
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Genetic variants associated with longevity in long-living Indians. Leonard Hayflick (1928-2024) - obituary. Mapping computational cognitive profiles of aging to dissociable brain and sociodemographic factors. The role of the dynamic epigenetic landscape in senescence: orchestrating SASP expression. Aging and senescent fates of oligodendrocyte precursor cells in the mouse brain.
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