The Relationship Characteristics and Multi-Gradient Differentiation Between Rural Population and Agricultural Production Space in Typical Ecologically Fragile Areas of China

IF 2 4区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI:10.1007/s12061-024-09612-8
Libang Ma, Tianmin Tao, Min Gong, Zhihang Zhu, Jieyu Li, Qing Zhu
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Abstract

Under the double pressure of the onset of aging and declining fertility rate, improving the efficiency of spatial allocation of the rural labor force is of great significance in promoting the sustainable development of agriculture. The loess hilly region is a typical ecologically fragile area in China. This paper takes 422 administrative villages in Qin’an County of China’s loess hilly region as the evaluation unit. It combines spatial concentration, spatial interaction, and spatial mismatch index to reveal the characteristics of the relationship between rural population and agricultural production space from a multi-gradient perspective. The results show that: (1) Rural population and agricultural production space show a reverse unbalanced “center-edge” structure, with rural population clustering in the urban area and agricultural production space spreading to the periphery, with a significant unbalanced distribution. (2) Rural population and agricultural production space show diversified relationship characteristics, with significant inconsistency in their spatial concentration, overall low spatial interaction, and obvious spatial mismatch index, which greatly affects the rational utilization of human resources and land resources. (3) The characteristics of the relationship between rural population and agricultural production space are influenced by natural endowment, economic development level, and location conditions, showing a multi-gradient differentiation pattern. Based on the research results, this paper proposes a reasonable path for the coordinated development of rural population and agricultural production space in China’s loess hilly region from a multi-gradient perspective.

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中国典型生态脆弱地区农村人口与农业生产空间的关系特征与多梯度分化
在老龄化来临和生育率下降的双重压力下,提高农村劳动力空间配置效率对促进农业可持续发展具有重要意义。黄土丘陵区是中国典型的生态脆弱区。本文以中国黄土丘陵区秦安县的 422 个行政村为评价单元。结合空间集聚、空间互动和空间错配指数,从多梯度角度揭示农村人口与农业生产空间关系的特征。结果表明(1)农村人口与农业生产空间呈现反向非均衡的 "中心-边缘 "结构,农村人口向城镇集聚,农业生产空间向外围扩散,非均衡分布显著。(2)农村人口与农业生产空间呈现多元化关系特征,空间集聚明显不一致,空间互动性总体较低,空间错配指数明显,极大地影响了人力资源和土地资源的合理利用。(3)农村人口与农业生产空间关系特征受自然禀赋、经济发展水平、区位条件等因素影响,呈现多梯度分化格局。本文在研究成果的基础上,从多梯度视角提出了我国黄土丘陵区农村人口与农业生产空间协调发展的合理路径。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
5.30%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: Description The journal has an applied focus: it actively promotes the importance of geographical research in real world settings It is policy-relevant: it seeks both a readership and contributions from practitioners as well as academics The substantive foundation is spatial analysis: the use of quantitative techniques to identify patterns and processes within geographic environments The combination of these points, which are fully reflected in the naming of the journal, establishes a unique position in the marketplace. RationaleA geographical perspective has always been crucial to the understanding of the social and physical organisation of the world around us. The techniques of spatial analysis provide a powerful means for the assembly and interpretation of evidence, and thus to address critical questions about issues such as crime and deprivation, immigration and demographic restructuring, retailing activity and employment change, resource management and environmental improvement. Many of these issues are equally important to academic research as they are to policy makers and Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy aims to close the gap between these two perspectives by providing a forum for discussion of applied research in a range of different contexts  Topical and interdisciplinaryIncreasingly government organisations, administrative agencies and private businesses are requiring research to support their ‘evidence-based’ strategies or policies. Geographical location is critical in much of this work which extends across a wide range of disciplines including demography, actuarial sciences, statistics, public sector planning, business planning, economics, epidemiology, sociology, social policy, health research, environmental management.   FocusApplied Spatial Analysis and Policy will draw on applied research from diverse problem domains, such as transport, policing, education, health, environment and leisure, in different international contexts. The journal will therefore provide insights into the variations in phenomena that exist across space, it will provide evidence for comparative policy analysis between domains and between locations, and stimulate ideas about the translation of spatial analysis methods and techniques across varied policy contexts. It is essential to know how to measure, monitor and understand spatial distributions, many of which have implications for those with responsibility to plan and enhance the society and the environment in which we all exist.   Readership and Editorial BoardAs a journal focused on applications of methods of spatial analysis, Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy will be of interest to scholars and students in a wide range of academic fields, to practitioners in government and administrative agencies and to consultants in private sector organisations. The Editorial Board reflects the international and multidisciplinary nature of the journal.
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