Calculation of the Main Averaged Characteristics of the Drift of Lone Electrons in a Metal Conductor with a Conduction Current

IF 0.9 Q3 Engineering Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI:10.3103/S1068375524700212

M. I. Baranov

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Abstract

The results of an approximate calculation of the averaged values of speeds of v_mz of a longitudinal drift of lone electrons, of circular frequencies of ω_mz change of longitudinal electronic de Broglie waves, and of lengths of λ_mz of longitudinal electronic de Broglie waves in the metal of a round cylindrical conductor with an electric axial-flow current of conductivity of i₀(t) of different kinds (permanent, variable, and impulsive) and amplitude-time parameters (ATP) are presented. The results of verification of the obtained calculation correlations for speeds of v_mz drift of lone electrons and lengths of λ_mz of electronic de Broglie waves in the examined conductor demonstrate their validity and working capacity. The obtained data confirm the quantum-wave nature of the electric current of conductivity of the indicated kinds of i₀(t) and of ATP in a metallic conductor.

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计算有传导电流的金属导体中孤电子漂移的主要平均特性

本文给出了在具有不同类型（永久、可变和脉冲）电导率 i0(t)和振幅-时间参数（ATP）的轴向流动电流的圆柱形导体金属中，孤电子纵向漂移速度 vmz、纵向电子德布罗格利波的圆周频率 ωmz 变化和纵向电子德布罗格利波的长度 λmz 的平均值的近似计算结果。对所获得的孤电子漂移速度 vmz 和电子德布罗格利波长度 λmz 的计算相关性进行验证的结果证明了它们的有效性和工作能力。所获得的数据证实了金属导体中 i0(t)和 ATP 所指示的导电电流的量子波性质。

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来源期刊

Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry Engineering-Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

22.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry is a journal that publishes original and review articles on theory and applications of electroerosion and electrochemical methods for the treatment of materials; physical and chemical methods for the preparation of macro-, micro-, and nanomaterials and their properties; electrical processes in engineering, chemistry, and methods for the processing of biological products and food; and application electromagnetic fields in biological systems.