Phantom BTZ black holes

IF 4.2 2区物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS The European Physical Journal C Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI:10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13485-z

B. Eslam Panah, M. E. Rodrigues

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Abstract

Motivated by the impact of the phantom field (or anti-Maxwell field) on the structure of three-dimensional black holes in the presence of the cosmological constant, we present the first extraction of solutions for the phantom BTZ (A)dS black hole. In this study, we analyze the effect of the phantom field on the horizon structure. Furthermore, we compare the BTZ black holes in the presence of both the phantom and Maxwell fields. Additionally, we calculate the conserved and thermodynamic quantities of the phantom BTZ black holes, demonstrating their compliance with the first law of thermodynamics. Subsequently, we assess the effects of the electrical charge and the cosmological constant on the local stability in the canonical ensemble by considering these fields with respect to the heat capacity. We then investigate the global stability area of the BTZ black holes with phantom and Maxwell fields within the grand canonical ensemble using Gibbs free energy. In this analysis, we evaluate the influence of the electrical charge and the cosmological constant on this area.

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幻影 BTZ 黑洞

受幽灵场（或反麦克斯韦场）对存在宇宙学常数的三维黑洞结构的影响的启发，我们首次提出了幽灵BTZ (A)dS黑洞的解的提取方法。在这项研究中，我们分析了幽灵场对地平线结构的影响。此外，我们还比较了同时存在幻象场和麦克斯韦场的BTZ黑洞。此外，我们还计算了幻象 BTZ 黑洞的守恒量和热力学量，证明它们符合热力学第一定律。随后，我们评估了电荷和宇宙常数对经典集合局部稳定性的影响，方法是考虑这些场与热容量的关系。然后，我们利用吉布斯自由能研究了大规范集合中具有幻影场和麦克斯韦场的BTZ黑洞的全局稳定区域。在这一分析中，我们评估了电荷和宇宙常数对这一区域的影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

The European Physical Journal C 物理-物理：粒子与场物理

CiteScore

8.10

自引率

15.90%

发文量

1008

审稿时长

2-4 weeks

期刊介绍： Experimental Physics I: Accelerator Based High-Energy Physics Hadron and lepton collider physics Lepton-nucleon scattering High-energy nuclear reactions Standard model precision tests Search for new physics beyond the standard model Heavy flavour physics Neutrino properties Particle detector developments Computational methods and analysis tools Experimental Physics II: Astroparticle Physics Dark matter searches High-energy cosmic rays Double beta decay Long baseline neutrino experiments Neutrino astronomy Axions and other weakly interacting light particles Gravitational waves and observational cosmology Particle detector developments Computational methods and analysis tools Theoretical Physics I: Phenomenology of the Standard Model and Beyond Electroweak interactions Quantum chromo dynamics Heavy quark physics and quark flavour mixing Neutrino physics Phenomenology of astro- and cosmoparticle physics Meson spectroscopy and non-perturbative QCD Low-energy effective field theories Lattice field theory High temperature QCD and heavy ion physics Phenomenology of supersymmetric extensions of the SM Phenomenology of non-supersymmetric extensions of the SM Model building and alternative models of electroweak symmetry breaking Flavour physics beyond the SM Computational algorithms and tools...etc.