Geometric-like imaginarity: Quantification and state conversion

IF 6.4 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI:10.1007/s11433-024-2514-x
Meng-Li Guo, Bo Li, Shao-Ming Fei
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Abstract

From the perspective of resource-theoretic approach, this study explores the quantification of imaginary in quantum physics. We propose a well defined measure of imaginarity, the geometric-like measure of imaginarity. Compared with the usual geometric imaginarity measure, this geometric-like measure of imaginarity exhibits smaller decay difference under quantum noisy channels and higher stability. As applications, we show that both the optimal probability of state transformations from a pure state to an arbitrary mixed state via real operations, and the maximal probability of stochastic-approximate state transformations from a pure state to an arbitrary mixed state via real operations with a given fidelity f, are given by the geometric-like measure of imaginarity.

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类似几何的想象力量化和状态转换
本研究从资源理论的角度出发,探讨量子物理中虚数的量化问题。我们提出了一种定义明确的虚度度量--类几何虚度度量。与通常的几何虚量度相比,这种类几何虚量度在量子噪声信道下表现出更小的衰减差和更高的稳定性。作为应用,我们证明了通过实运算从纯态到任意混合态的最佳状态变换概率,以及在给定保真度 f 的条件下通过实运算从纯态到任意混合态的最大随机近似状态变换概率,都是由类几何图像度量给出的。
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来源期刊
Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy
Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
4047
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and published by Science China Press, is committed to publishing high-quality, original results in both basic and applied research. Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, is published in both print and electronic forms. It is indexed by Science Citation Index. Categories of articles: Reviews summarize representative results and achievements in a particular topic or an area, comment on the current state of research, and advise on the research directions. The author’s own opinion and related discussion is requested. Research papers report on important original results in all areas of physics, mechanics and astronomy. Brief reports present short reports in a timely manner of the latest important results.
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